The nurse administers metoclopramide to the client with what condition?

Impaction.

Chronic diabetic gastroparesis.

Encopresis.

Clients requiring diagnostic procedures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Metoclopramide is a medication that increases muscle contractions in the upper digestive tract and speeds up the rate at which the stomach empties into the intestines. It is used to treat gastroparesis (slow stomach emptying) in people with diabetes, which can cause heartburn and stomach discomfort after meals.

Choice A is wrong because impaction is a condition where a large mass of dry, hard stool becomes stuck in the rectum and cannot be passed.

Metoclopramide does not treat impaction, but laxatives or enemas may be used instead.

Choice C is wrong because encopresis is a condition where a child over the age of 4 has involuntary bowel movements, usually due to chronic constipation.

Metoclopramide does not treat encopresis, but behavioral therapy, laxatives, or dietary changes may be used instead.

Choice D is wrong because metoclopramide is not used for clients requiring diagnostic procedures involving the stomach or intestines.

However, it may be used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is because prednisolone can cause insomnia if taken later in the day, and it mimics the natural secretion of cortisol by the adrenal glands, which peaks in the morning.

Choice A is wrong because splitting the dose into two equal doses can increase the risk of adrenal suppression and reduce the efficacy of alternate-day therapy (ADT), which is used to minimize adverse effects of corticosteroids.

Choice B is wrong because taking prednisolone before bedtime can interfere with sleep and cause nocturnal cortisol secretion, which can lead to Cushing syndrome.

Choice C is wrong because taking prednisolone 1 hour before meals can cause gastric irritation and ulceration, and it is recommended to take it with food or milk.

A. Decrease in serum calcium and increase in serum phosphorous. B. Increase in serum calcium and decrease in serum phosphorous. C. Increase in serum calcium and phosphorous. D. Decrease in serum calcium and phosphorous.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because teriparatide affects calcium and phosphorus metabolism in a pattern consistent with the known actions of endogenous PTH (eg, increases serum calcium and decreases serum phosphorus)12.

Choice A is wrong because teriparatide does not decrease serum calcium, but increases it.

Choice C is wrong because teriparatide does not increase serum phosphorus, but decreases it.

Choice D is wrong because teriparatide does not decrease serum calcium, but increases it.

Normal ranges for serum calcium are 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL and for serum phosphorus are 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL.

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The nurse administers metoclopramide to the client with what condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The home health nurse provides client teaching to a client who is taking oral prednisolone. The nurse provides what instruction to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse administers teriparatide and evaluates the drug as effective in achieving desired effects when what is assessed?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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