The nurse administers metoclopramide to the client with what condition?

Impaction.

Chronic diabetic gastroparesis.

Encopresis.

Clients requiring diagnostic procedures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Metoclopramide is a medication that increases muscle contractions in the upper digestive tract and speeds up the rate at which the stomach empties into the intestines. It is used to treat gastroparesis (slow stomach emptying) in people with diabetes, which can cause heartburn and stomach discomfort after meals.

Choice A is wrong because impaction is a condition where a large mass of dry, hard stool becomes stuck in the rectum and cannot be passed.

Metoclopramide does not treat impaction, but laxatives or enemas may be used instead.

Choice C is wrong because encopresis is a condition where a child over the age of 4 has involuntary bowel movements, usually due to chronic constipation.

Metoclopramide does not treat encopresis, but behavioral therapy, laxatives, or dietary changes may be used instead.

Choice D is wrong because metoclopramide is not used for clients requiring diagnostic procedures involving the stomach or intestines.

However, it may be used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Glycerin suppositories are safe and effective for infants with constipation. They work by lubricating and softening the stool, and stimulating the rectal muscles to contract.

Choice B is wrong because magnesium hydroxide is not recommended for infants under 6 months of age, and may cause diarrhea, electrolyte imbalance, or magnesium toxicity.

Choice Cis wrong because watchful waiting for 24 hours may not be enough to relieve the infant’s discomfort and may lead to further complications such as fecal impaction or dehydration.

Choice Dis wrong because feeding supplementation with free water may not be sufficient to treat constipation, and may dilute the infant’s intake of nutrients and electrolytes.

A. Aspart. B. Lispro. C. Glulisine. D. Glargine. E. .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Glargine is a long-acting insulin that can provide a steady level of insulin for up to 24 hours. This would be suitable for a client who does not want to administer insulin on the plane, as they would only need one injection per day.

Choice A. Aspart is wrong because aspart is a rapid-acting insulin that has a peak effect within 1 to 3 hours and lasts for 3 to 5 hours.

This would require frequent injections and monitoring of blood glucose levels.

Choice B. Lispro is wrong because lispro is also a rapid-acting insulin that has a similar onset and duration as aspart.

It would not provide adequate coverage for a long international flight.

Choice C. Glulisine is wrong because glulisine is another rapid-acting insulin that has an onset of 15 minutes and a duration of 2 to 4 hours.

It would also require multiple injections and frequent blood glucose checks.

Normal ranges for blood glucose levels are 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.

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The nurse administers metoclopramide to the client with what condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse admits to the clinic a 7-month-old infant whose parents report that the baby has not had a bowel movement in 4 days. What is the nurse’s best action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with type 1 diabetes presents to the diabetes educator and asks about a change in insulin. The client’s occupation requires long international flights, and the client does not want to administer insulin on the plane. What kind of insulin would best meet this client’s needs?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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