The mother of two toddlers who was recently divorced is scheduled for breast augmentation. During the day surgery admission process, the client tells the nurse that she has not executed a living will, but does not want to be resuscitated or put on any mechanical breathing machines. Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Notify the client's next of kin prior to surgery.

Encourage the client to execute a will that identifies a guardian for her children.

Flag the client's record with "do not resuscitate."

Document the client's statement on the admission form.

Explain the benefit of executing an advanced directive.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

A. Notify the client's next of kin prior to surgery is not appropriate unless the client provides explicit consent. The nurse must respect the client's autonomy and confidentiality.

B. Encourage the client to execute a will that identifies a guardian for her children is outside the nurse's role. While the client’s family arrangements are important, this is not directly relevant to the surgical admission process.

C. Flag the client's record with "do not resuscitate" is not appropriate unless the client has completed the necessary documentation, such as an advance directive or physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST).

D. Document the client's statement on the admission form is essential to ensure the healthcare team is aware of the client’s expressed wishes.

E. Explain the benefit of executing an advanced directive is appropriate because it informs the client about formalizing their wishes to avoid potential confusion during medical care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Explain that alternative treatment options may be helpful is not appropriate at this moment. The spouse is expressing grief, and the focus should be on emotional support rather than discussing medical treatment options, which may not be relevant to the spouse’s current emotional state.

B. Offer reassurance that the spouse is not alone may provide some comfort but does not address the underlying need for the spouse to express their emotions. It is more important to listen and allow the spouse to share their feelings first.

C. Encourage the spouse to share their feelings is the most appropriate first response. The spouse is expressing emotional distress, and the nurse should offer a safe space for the spouse to talk about their feelings. This approach helps to validate the spouse’s emotions and provides an opportunity for emotional support.

D. Remind the spouse that the client may still live a long time is not appropriate because it could invalidate the spouse’s feelings of loss and grief. The spouse is dealing with the reality of the terminal illness, and the nurse should not offer false hope or minimize the situation.

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

Convert mcg to mg: 1 mg = 1000 mcg, so 125 mcg = 125/1000 = 0.125 mg

· Set up a proportion: (Desired dose / Concentration) = Volume to administer

0.125 mg / 0.05 mg/mL = X mL

· Solve for X: X = 2.5 mL

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client's spouse has just learned of the client's terminal illness. The spouse is sitting in the corner of the client's room crying, and says to the nurse, "I feel as if I'm already so alone." Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes digoxin elixir 125 mcg PO daily. The drug is available in a 60 mL bottle labeled, "Digoxin elixir 0.05 mg/mL How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is overweight and easily becomes diaphoretic. In response to this finding, which assessment(s) should the nurse include while assisting the client with personal care? Select all that apply.

A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger-widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?

In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

A surgical incision that is healing by secondary intention develops a thick tan exudate. Which action should the nurse take first?

While preparing to obtain a stool specimen for occult blood, the nurse observes that the client's feces is soft, solid, and light brown. Which action should the nurse implement?

When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L (2.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

When initiating oxygen per mask to a client who is short of breath, the nurse hears a loud hissing sound after inserting the flowmeter into the wall outlet. Which should the nurse do next?

The palliative care nurse receives a consult for a terminally ill client in the intensive care unit (ICU). The client is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?