The mother of two toddlers who was recently divorced is scheduled for breast augmentation. During the day surgery admission process, the client tells the nurse that she has not executed a living will, but does not want to be resuscitated or put on any mechanical breathing machines. Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Notify the client's next of kin prior to surgery.

Encourage the client to execute a will that identifies a guardian for her children.

Flag the client's record with "do not resuscitate."

Document the client's statement on the admission form.

Explain the benefit of executing an advanced directive.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : D,E

A. Notify the client's next of kin prior to surgery is not appropriate unless the client provides explicit consent. The nurse must respect the client's autonomy and confidentiality.

B. Encourage the client to execute a will that identifies a guardian for her children is outside the nurse's role. While the client’s family arrangements are important, this is not directly relevant to the surgical admission process.

C. Flag the client's record with "do not resuscitate" is not appropriate unless the client has completed the necessary documentation, such as an advance directive or physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST).

D. Document the client's statement on the admission form is essential to ensure the healthcare team is aware of the client’s expressed wishes.

E. Explain the benefit of executing an advanced directive is appropriate because it informs the client about formalizing their wishes to avoid potential confusion during medical care.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Check for neck vein distention is important for assessing cardiovascular status, but it is not the first priority when accessory muscle use indicates potential respiratory distress.

B. Auscultate heart sounds is a useful assessment for cardiac issues but does not directly address the immediate concern of respiratory effort and oxygenation.

C. Measure oxygen saturation is the first priority because accessory muscle use suggests increased respiratory effort, which may indicate hypoxemia. Measuring oxygen saturation provides immediate information about the client’s oxygenation status and guides further interventions.

D. Determine pulse pressure is not directly relevant to the observation of accessory muscle use and would not address the immediate respiratory concern.

A. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with water. B. Elevate the head of bed 45 degrees. C. Review the advanced directive document. D. Perform oropharyngeal suctioning.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with water may be necessary if the tube is clogged, but it does not address the immediate concern of the client choking. The priority is ensuring the client’s airway is clear.

B. Elevate the head of bed 45 degrees is a useful intervention for reducing aspiration risk, but it does not address the immediate need to clear the airway when the client is choking. Elevating the head of the bed could be helpful after the airway is cleared.

C. Review the advanced directive document is important for understanding the client’s wishes, but the immediate priority is addressing the choking. The nurse should focus on clearing the airway first, then review the advanced directive as appropriate.

D. Perform oropharyngeal suctioning is the most appropriate action. The client is vomiting and choking, which suggests a risk of airway obstruction. Oropharyngeal suctioning will help clear the airway and prevent aspiration, which is the priority in this situation.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While measuring vital signs, the nurse observes that a client is using accessory neck muscles during respirations. Which follow-up action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A hospitalized client who has an advance directive and healthcare power of attorney is receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric (NG) tube. The client vomits and appears to be choking. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse attaches a pulse oximeter to a client's finger and obtains an oxygen saturation reading of 91%. Which assessment finding most likely contributes to this reading?

A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?

A client diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma received a prescription for miotic eye drops. Which instruction should the nurse plan to include in this client's teaching?

When administering a new medication to a client, the nurse logs in the electronic medication administration record (eMAR). Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse enters a client's room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Which action should the nurse implement when inserting an indwelling catheter for an uncircumcised male client?

The nurse notifies the healthcare provider related to client information using the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) technique. Which information should the nurse provide first?

The nurse is documenting wound care in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the computer system shuts down. Which action should the nurse implement first?