A male client has right-sided hemiplegia following a left cerebrovascular accident (CVA). His sitting balance has improved, and he is now able to sit in a wheelchair. To assist the client in transferring from the bed to a wheelchair, which action should the nurse take?
Place the wheelchair on the client's left side.
Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring.
Instruct the client to look at his feet.
Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Place the wheelchair on the client's left side is the most appropriate action. Since the client has right-sided hemiplegia, the nurse should place the wheelchair on the client's left side to allow for easier transfer. The left side is the stronger side, and the client will be able to use this side to assist with the transfer.
B. Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring may help with relaxation, but it is not the priority in this scenario. The focus should be on positioning and safety during the transfer.
C. Instruct the client to look at his feet is not advisable because it may disrupt the client's balance or lead to a fall. The client should focus on using the stronger side to assist with the transfer.
D. Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support is not safe and could cause strain or injury to both the client and the nurse. The client should be instructed to use proper body mechanics and rely on the nurse for support during the transfer, but not in a way that could lead to injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain the specimen from the client's current bowel movement is the correct action. Occult blood can be present even in normal-appearing stool. The nurse should obtain the specimen from the current bowel movement, as it is part of the protocol for testing for hidden blood in the stool. The stool does not need to be tarry or black to test for occult blood.
B. Withhold specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed is incorrect. Tarry black stools often indicate the presence of digested blood, but occult blood testing is designed to detect blood that may not be visible to the naked eye, even in normal-colored stool.
C. Contact the healthcare provider before obtaining the specimen is unnecessary. The nurse can proceed with the collection as per the standard procedure without needing to contact the healthcare provider, unless there is a specific reason to do so.
D. Wait to obtain the specimen until observable blood is present is incorrect. The purpose of an occult blood test is to detect hidden (occult) blood, which may not be visible to the eye. The nurse should not wait for visible blood to appear before collecting the specimen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Commend the client for her patience after a long wait in the admission process is not appropriate at this time. While acknowledging the client's feelings is important, it is not the most relevant or immediate intervention for this situation.
B. Determine the client's decision about homologous blood transfusion is the most important action. Jehovah's Witnesses generally refuse blood transfusions based on their religious beliefs. The nurse should assess the client’s wishes regarding blood transfusions to ensure informed consent and respect for her beliefs.
C. Arrange for a ritual meeting together with other Jehovah's Witnesses before surgery is not the most immediate action. While spiritual support is important, the priority is addressing the client’s medical decisions, particularly regarding blood transfusions, which may impact her care.
D. Obtain primary source of information from the head of the spiritual group is unnecessary. The client herself is the primary source of information about her beliefs and preferences, and the nurse should focus on her individual decisions rather than seeking information from a religious leader.
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