A client is being admitted to the unit with a varicella zoster virus infection. Which room should the charge nurse assign to the client?
A private room with both contact and airborne precautions.
A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions.
A private room with both standard and droplet precautions.
A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A private room with both contact and airborne precautions is appropriate for a client with varicella zoster virus (chickenpox or shingles in an immunocompromised state). This virus can spread through direct contact with lesions and airborne transmission of respiratory droplets.
B. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions could be considered if the roommate also has the same strain of the virus, but a private room is generally preferred to minimize cross-contamination risks.
C. A private room with both standard and droplet precautions is insufficient. Airborne precautions are necessary because varicella zoster virus can spread via airborne routes.
D. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions does not account for the airborne transmission risk, making this option inappropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Warm, dry skin with a fever of 100.0° F (37.8° C) is not directly related to the need for frequent turning. A fever and warm, dry skin may indicate an infection or another underlying condition, but it does not prioritize the need for turning in the context of pressure injury prevention.
B. 4+ pitting edema of both lower extremities may indicate fluid retention, but it is not as directly related to the risk of developing pressure injuries. Although edema can impact skin integrity, the Braden scale score is a more reliable indicator for turning schedules to prevent pressure ulcers.
C. A Braden risk assessment scale rating score of ten is the most important factor in determining the turning schedule. A score of ten indicates a high risk for developing pressure ulcers, which is directly related to the need for frequent repositioning to relieve pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds with infrequent bowel movements may be a concern for gastrointestinal function, but it does not directly affect the turning schedule. The Braden scale score is a better indicator for deciding how often the client needs to be turned to prevent pressure injuries.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the wheelchair on the client's left side is the most appropriate action. Since the client has right-sided hemiplegia, the nurse should place the wheelchair on the client's left side to allow for easier transfer. The left side is the stronger side, and the client will be able to use this side to assist with the transfer.
B. Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring may help with relaxation, but it is not the priority in this scenario. The focus should be on positioning and safety during the transfer.
C. Instruct the client to look at his feet is not advisable because it may disrupt the client's balance or lead to a fall. The client should focus on using the stronger side to assist with the transfer.
D. Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support is not safe and could cause strain or injury to both the client and the nurse. The client should be instructed to use proper body mechanics and rely on the nurse for support during the transfer, but not in a way that could lead to injury.
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