The nurse assists a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with evening care. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
Remove dentures or other oral appliance.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle may be helpful for some clients with OSA, but the most crucial intervention for a client with OSA is ensuring the proper use of the positive airway pressure (PAP) device.
B. Remove dentures or other oral appliance is not a priority for clients with OSA unless specifically contraindicated by the healthcare provider. The main concern is ensuring the PAP device is in place to prevent airway obstruction.
C. Lift and lock the side rails in place is a general safety measure, but it is not as critical as ensuring the client has their PAP device applied.
D. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention. The PAP device (e.g., CPAP or BiPAP) helps keep the airway open during sleep, preventing apneas and improving oxygenation. Ensuring the client has this device in place is the most essential action before leaving the client alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Notify information services department of the situation is the correct first step. The nurse should immediately report the issue to the information services department to resolve the problem with the computer system. This ensures that the issue is addressed promptly and minimizes any delays in documentation or patient care.
B. Wait for notification that the system has been rebooted is not the best action. While waiting for the system to reboot might be necessary, the nurse should first notify the information services department to expedite the resolution of the issue.
C. Identify information as late entry in the record may be necessary once the system is restored, but the immediate priority is to report the system failure so that it can be addressed and the documentation can be completed correctly.
D. Print electronic medical record (EMR) from backup server may be an option if the system cannot be restored, but the first step should be to notify the information services department. The backup server can be used if needed after the issue is reported.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Restrict oral fluid intake is not appropriate in this situation. Decreased bowel sounds and constipation may indicate a need for hydration, not restriction of fluids. Fluids are essential to help prevent and alleviate constipation.
B. Offer to warm the prune juice may be helpful in some cases to encourage the client to drink, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and decreased bowel sounds. A more comprehensive intervention, such as bowel training, is needed.
C. Advance to a regular diet may not be appropriate without assessing the client's tolerance for additional food types. The client is on a mechanical soft diet, which may already be sufficient. Advancing to a regular diet could potentially exacerbate the constipation.
D. Initiate bowel training protocol is the most appropriate action. Bowel training is designed to help manage constipation and promote regular bowel movements. This may include dietary adjustments, increased fluid intake, and other measures such as scheduled toileting.
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