The nurse is caring for a client who is overweight and easily becomes diaphoretic. In response to this finding, which assessment(s) should the nurse include while assisting the client with personal care? Select all that apply.
Check skin for unusual bruising.
Palpate mucus membranes for cracks.
Monitor color of nailbeds.
Assess skin folds of perineal area.
Observe skin under the breasts.
Correct Answer : D,E
A. Check skin for unusual bruising is not directly related to the client's diaphoretic condition. While bruising may be relevant in some cases, it is not the priority in this scenario, where the focus is on managing moisture and skin integrity.
B. Palpate mucus membranes for cracks is not as relevant in this situation. Cracks in the mucus membranes could indicate dehydration or other issues, but the primary concern for a diaphoretic client is skin breakdown due to moisture.
C. Monitor color of nailbeds is important in general assessment, but it is not directly related to the client's diaphoretic condition. Nailbed color may indicate circulation issues, but it is not a primary concern for this scenario.
D. Assess skin folds of perineal area is important because moisture from perspiration can accumulate in skin folds, increasing the risk for skin breakdown or infection, especially in overweight clients.
E. Observe skin under the breasts is also critical. The skin under the breasts is prone to moisture buildup, which can lead to irritation, fungal infections, or skin breakdown in overweight clients. Regular assessment of this area is necessary to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clamping the urinary catheter prior to the collection is typically done with clean hands, as the nurse is preparing the catheter for specimen collection. Gloves are not required for this step, as long as proper hand hygiene is performed before and after.
B. Using the syringe to remove the specimen from the catheter is the correct time for the nurse to wear gloves. This step involves direct contact with potentially contaminated urine, and gloves are necessary to maintain infection control and protect the nurse from exposure to bodily fluids.
C. Recording the output on the flowsheet in the client's room does not require gloves, as this step does not involve direct contact with the urine. The nurse should perform proper hand hygiene before and after documenting the output.
D. Transporting the urine specimen to the laboratory does not require gloves, as the specimen is contained in a biohazard bag. Gloves are typically worn during the collection process, but transporting a properly sealed specimen does not require additional protection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dons sterile gloves when caring for clients with HIV is incorrect. HIV is transmitted through specific body fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal fluids, but sterile gloves are not required for routine care unless there is a risk of exposure to these fluids. Standard precautions are used for all clients, regardless of their diagnosis.
B. Uses sterile gloves when handling body fluids is correct. Sterile gloves are used in situations where there is a high risk of contamination, such as when handling body fluids that may contain infectious agents, or during invasive procedures.
C. Keeps a pair of gloves in uniform pocket is incorrect. Gloves should not be stored in pockets as this may compromise their sterility or cleanliness. Gloves should be stored in a clean, dry place.
D. Puts on new gloves when entering a client's room is incorrect. Gloves should be worn when necessary, such as when there is a risk of contact with body fluids or contaminated surfaces. They should not be put on automatically without assessing the situation.
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