A client diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma received a prescription for miotic eye drops. Which instruction should the nurse plan to include in this client's teaching?
"Wash your hands after each administration of eye drops."
"Squeeze your eye closed after administering the drops."
"Do not allow the dropper bottle to touch the eye."
"Administer the medication directly on the cornea."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Wash your hands after each administration of eye drops" is important but not specific to the safe administration of miotic eye drops. Washing hands before administration is more relevant to preventing infection.
B. "Squeeze your eye closed after administering the drops" can force the medication out of the eye, reducing its effectiveness. Instead, the client should be instructed to close the eye gently and apply pressure to the inner canthus to prevent systemic absorption.
C. "Do not allow the dropper bottle to touch the eye" is correct because it prevents contamination of the dropper, which could lead to eye infections.
D. "Administer the medication directly on the cornea" is incorrect because eye drops should be placed in the conjunctival sac, not directly on the cornea, to minimize irritation and maximize absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Record a palpable systolic pressure of 90 mm Hg is premature because the nurse has not yet completed the process of determining the systolic blood pressure.
B. Inflate blood pressure cuff to 120 mm Hg is the correct action. The nurse should inflate the cuff 30 mm Hg above the point where the radial pulse disappears to ensure accurate measurement of the systolic blood pressure.
C. Release the manometer valve immediately would not allow the nurse to accurately determine the systolic blood pressure. The valve should be released slowly to palpate the return of the pulse.
D. Document the absence of the radial pulse is unnecessary because the disappearance of the pulse is a normal part of the procedure when obtaining a systolic blood pressure by palpation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Call the pharmacy to see which medications should be taken indicates a misunderstanding of discharge instructions. The client should already have a clear understanding of their prescribed medications before discharge, including dosage, timing, and purpose. This responsibility lies with the healthcare provider or nurse, not the pharmacy, and the nurse should provide additional clarification.
B. Verify that a follow-up appointment has been scheduled is appropriate and demonstrates that the client understands the importance of follow-up care to monitor recovery and address any complications.
C. Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) if a fever develops is a correct action, as fever may indicate infection, a common postoperative complication that requires prompt attention.
D. Use movement techniques taught by the physical therapists reflects proper understanding of postoperative mobility instructions, which are crucial for preventing complications such as blood clots and for supporting recovery.
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