The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?
A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts
A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits
A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats
A low sodium diet and fluid restriction
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts is not specifically indicated for managing Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease management focuses on fluid balance rather than dietary fiber.
Choice B reason: A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits is not relevant to Meniere's disease. Fat intake and citrus fruits do not directly affect the symptoms or management of this condition.
Choice C reason: A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats are not standard dietary recommendations for Meniere's disease. The focus is on reducing sodium intake to manage fluid retention and balance.
Choice D reason: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction are key dietary measures for managing Meniere's disease. Reducing sodium intake helps to decrease fluid retention, which can alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus associated with this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A high purine diet is more commonly associated with gout and hyperuricemia, not cholinergic crisis.
Choice B reason: A high protein diet is not directly related to cholinergic crisis. The crisis is related to medication levels rather than dietary factors.
Choice C reason: Not exercising enough is not a direct cause of cholinergic crisis. Physical activity levels do not impact the balance of acetylcholine in the body in this context.
Choice D reason: A cholinergic crisis occurs due to excessive accumulation of acetylcholine, often from taking too much of prescribed anticholinesterase medications. This can lead to overstimulation of the neuromuscular junction and symptoms such as muscle weakness and respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "I can change who serves as my health care proxy at any time" is correct. A client can modify or revoke their health care proxy designation as long as they are mentally competent.
Choice B reason: The statement "The health care proxy does not go into effect until I am incapable of making decisions" is accurate. The health care proxy is activated when the client is unable to make their own medical decisions.
Choice C reason: The statement "I have to choose a family member as my health proxy" indicates a need for clarification. A client is not required to choose a family member as their health care proxy; they can select any trusted individual to act in this capacity.
Choice D reason: The statement "My health care proxy can make decisions on my behalf if I am unable to do so" is correct. The purpose of a health care proxy is to appoint someone to make medical decisions when the client is incapacitated.
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