A nurse evaluates a client who presents to the provider's office to assess multiple nevi. Which finding should the nurse highlight to the provider as a possible sign of malignancy?
A sore that appears to be healed
A mole that has changed in shape and size
Purulent drainage is coming out of the moles
Intense pruritus is noted during assessment of the moles
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A sore that appears to be healed is not a common indicator of malignancy. It is usually associated with infections or other skin conditions.
Choice B reason: Changes in a mole's shape and size are classic warning signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Moles that become asymmetrical, have irregular borders, vary in color, grow in diameter, or evolve over time need to be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Purulent drainage from a mole could indicate an infection, but it is not a typical sign of malignancy.
Choice D reason: Intense pruritus (itching) can be associated with skin conditions, but it is not a definitive indicator of malignancy. While itching can occasionally be a symptom of skin cancer, it is not as specific as changes in mole appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While treating the injuries is important, addressing the root cause of abuse is crucial for the client's safety. Simply treating the injuries without addressing the abuse may allow the cycle of harm to continue.
Choice B reason: Reporting the abuse is a legal and ethical responsibility for healthcare providers. Ensuring the client's safety and providing necessary interventions to stop the abuse is paramount.
Choice C reason: Calling the emergency department is not the correct response. The nurse should follow the proper protocol for reporting abuse, which involves notifying social services or other relevant authorities.
Choice D reason: Keeping the information in confidence is not appropriate when dealing with abuse cases. The nurse must act to protect the client and report the abuse to prevent further harm.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: LPNs can reinforce teaching that has already been provided by an RN. They can help clarify and reinforce the diabetic diet plan to the client.
Choice B reason: Routine dressing changes are within the scope of practice for LPNs. They can provide this care effectively.
Choice C reason: LPNs are qualified to administer intravenous medications. This is within their scope of practice and ensures that clients receive their medications timely.
Choice D reason: Providing a bath is typically assigned to UAPs. This task does not require the clinical judgment and skills of an LPN.
Choice E reason: Assisting with ambulation is typically assigned to UAPs. This task does not require the clinical judgment and skills of an LPN.
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