A client with myxedema reports experiencing fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care, understanding that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of or diminished production of which hormones? (Select all that apply)

Mineralocorticoids

Calcitonin

Thyroxine (T4)

Triiodothyronine (T3)

Glucocorticoids

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

Choice A reason: Mineralocorticoids are produced by the adrenal glands and regulate sodium and potassium balance, not typically associated with the symptoms of myxedema.

Choice B reason: Calcitonin is involved in calcium metabolism and is not related to the symptoms of myxedema.

Choice C reason: Thyroxine (T4) is a thyroid hormone essential for regulating metabolism. A deficiency in T4 leads to symptoms such as fatigue, cold intolerance, and myxedema.

Choice D reason: Triiodothyronine (T3) is another thyroid hormone crucial for metabolism regulation. A lack of T3, along with T4, contributes to the symptoms of myxedema.

Choice E reason: Glucocorticoids are produced by the adrenal glands and are involved in stress response and metabolism, but are not directly related to myxedema.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Preparing for the administration of IV fluids is important but not as immediate as administering a bolus of IV fluids. Immediate fluid resuscitation is crucial for addressing low blood pressure and improving the patient's hemodynamic status.

Choice B reason: Administering a bolus of IV fluids is the priority nursing action for a patient with symptomatic hypotension. Rapid fluid administration helps to increase blood volume and improve blood pressure, which is essential for stabilizing the patient.

Choice C reason: Administering Atenolol, a beta-blocker, is not appropriate for a patient with hypotension. Beta-blockers can further lower blood pressure and are contraindicated in this situation.

Choice D reason: Administering Nitroglycerin is not suitable for a patient with hypotension. Nitroglycerin can cause vasodilation and further decrease blood pressure, which would worsen the patient's condition.

A. Nausea B. Vomiting C. Photophobia D. Hyperglycemia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nausea is a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Elevated levels of digoxin can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea.

Choice B reason: Vomiting is also a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. The medication can irritate the stomach and lead to vomiting.

Choice D reason: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity. This symptom is unrelated to the effects of elevated digoxin levels.

Choice E reason: Photophobia is not a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Symptoms of digoxin toxicity are more likely to be gastrointestinal or cardiovascular in nature.

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A client with myxedema reports experiencing fatigue, cold intolerance, and swelling around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care, understanding that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of or diminished production of which hormones? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a blood pressure of 88/50 and symptomatic. The nurse recognizes which nursing action is a priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who was prescribed digoxin. Which manifestations correlate with a digoxin level of 3.0 (Range: 0.8-2.0)? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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