A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?

We should plan for only a few activities

We should cluster activities at the same time

We should encourage and praise the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living

We should assist with all daily living activities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While planning activities is important, limiting them to only a few does not fully support the client's independence and participation. Encouraging the client to engage in as many activities as they can manage, with appropriate rest breaks, is more beneficial.

Choice B reason: Clustering activities at the same time can lead to fatigue and overwhelm for a client with Parkinson's disease. It's better to space activities throughout the day to allow for adequate rest and recovery.

Choice C reason: Encouraging and praising the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living is essential for promoting their independence and self-esteem. Positive reinforcement helps motivate the client and reinforces their ability to manage daily tasks despite their condition.

Choice D reason: Assisting with all daily living activities can lead to dependence and a decrease in the client's confidence and autonomy. The goal is to support the client in maintaining as much independence as possible, providing assistance only when necessary.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pyridostigmine is used to treat myasthenia gravis, not for preventing Addisonian crisis in patients undergoing adrenalectomy. It is not related to adrenal hormone replacement.

Choice B reason: Tensilon (edrophonium) is used in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and is not relevant for managing adrenal insufficiency or preventing Addisonian crisis.

Choice C reason: Hydrocortisone intravenously is the correct choice for preventing Addisonian crisis in a client scheduled for adrenalectomy. Hydrocortisone provides the necessary corticosteroid replacement to manage the deficiency of adrenal hormones during and after surgery.

Choice D reason: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat conditions like heart failure and hypertension. It is not used for preventing Addisonian crisis or managing adrenal insufficiency.

A. Older adults are more likely to lose short-term memory first B. Older adults have increased reflexes C. Older adults have increased fine motor movement D. Older adults are more likely to lose long-term memory first

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of the normal aging process. This can make it more difficult to recall recent events or information.

Choice B reason: Older adults typically have decreased, not increased, reflexes due to changes in the nervous system.

Choice C reason: Older adults often experience a decline in fine motor movement, rather than an increase. Age-related changes can affect dexterity and coordination.

Choice D reason: Long-term memory is generally preserved longer in older adults compared to short-term memory. Older adults are more likely to have difficulties with recent memories.

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A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an adrenalectomy. The nurse plans to administer which medication in the preoperative period to prevent Addisonian Crisis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on the older adult. An expected finding is that:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing an acute episode of cholecystitis. Which of these clinical manifestations support this diagnosis?

The nurse identifies the client exhibiting supraventricular tachycardia and calls the provider. Several orders are given. For which of the following orders would the nurse request further clarification? (Select all that apply)

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