The nurse is assessing a client's eyes and notes that when the client looks at a near object, the pupil constricts, but when the client looks at an object in the distance, the pupil dilates. The nurse should identify this finding as which condition?

Hyperopia.

Photophobia.

Myopia.

Accommodation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects can be seen more clearly than near objects. It is caused by the eyeball being too short or the cornea having too little curvature. In this scenario, the client's ability to adjust and focus on near and distant objects is not indicative of hyperopia.

Choice B reason: Photophobia is an increased sensitivity to light. It can be caused by various eye conditions, infections, or even migraines. The client's ability to focus on objects at different distances does not correlate with sensitivity to light.

Choice C reason: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is the opposite of hyperopia. Individuals with myopia can see near objects clearly but have difficulty focusing on distant objects. The client's ability to focus on both near and far objects rules out myopia.

Choice D reason: Accommodation is the process by which the eye adjusts its focus from near to distant objects (or vice versa). This involves changes in the shape of the lens, controlled by the ciliary muscles. The client's ability to focus on objects at varying distances correctly describes the accommodation process, making it the appropriate answer.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Limiting fluid intake in the evening may reduce the need to urinate at night but does not address the client's fear of falling. It is more important to provide a safer alternative for nighttime voiding.

Choice B reason: Putting the side rails up and instructing the client to call the nurse before voiding may help, but it does not provide the most immediate and practical solution. A bedside commode offers a safer and more accessible option.

Choice C reason: Obtaining a bedside commode for the client's use directly addresses the client's concern about falling. It allows the client to void safely without having to walk to the bathroom at night, reducing the risk of falls.

Choice D reason: Leaving a nightlight on in the room can help improve visibility but does not completely eliminate the risk of falling. A bedside commode is a more effective solution.

A. We should plan for only a few activities B. We should cluster activities at the same time C. We should encourage and praise the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living D. We should assist with all daily living activities

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While planning activities is important, limiting them to only a few does not fully support the client's independence and participation. Encouraging the client to engage in as many activities as they can manage, with appropriate rest breaks, is more beneficial.

Choice B reason: Clustering activities at the same time can lead to fatigue and overwhelm for a client with Parkinson's disease. It's better to space activities throughout the day to allow for adequate rest and recovery.

Choice C reason: Encouraging and praising the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living is essential for promoting their independence and self-esteem. Positive reinforcement helps motivate the client and reinforces their ability to manage daily tasks despite their condition.

Choice D reason: Assisting with all daily living activities can lead to dependence and a decrease in the client's confidence and autonomy. The goal is to support the client in maintaining as much independence as possible, providing assistance only when necessary.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assessing a client's eyes and notes that when the client looks at a near object, the pupil constricts, but when the client looks at an object in the distance, the pupil dilates. The nurse should identify this finding as which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who states, "I am afraid that I may fall while walking to the bathroom during the night." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse identifies the client exhibiting supraventricular tachycardia and calls the provider. Several orders are given. For which of the following orders would the nurse request further clarification? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is to perform peritoneal dialysis at home. Which information should the nurse include?

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is suspected to be in a cholinergic crisis. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a possible cause?

The client's family complains of several gradually presenting signs and symptoms. The nurse suspects Parkinson's disease based on what signs and symptoms? (Select all that apply)

A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?

A client seen in the clinic with shortness of breath and fatigue is being evaluated for a possible diagnosis of heart failure. Which laboratory result will be the most useful to monitor?

A client diagnosed with acute kidney injury has an elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and is experiencing difficulty remembering information. Which interventions should the nurse implement when communicating with this client? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is teaching a client with atrial fibrillation about the need to begin long-term anticoagulant therapy. Which explanation should the nurse use to best describe the reasoning for this therapy?