The nurse is caring for a child who was recently diagnosed with moderate persistent asthma. Which common asthma triggers should the nurse teach the client to avoid?
Cigarettes or tobacco smoke
Air pollution
Any physical activity
Certain cough products
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: Cigarette or tobacco smoke is a major trigger for asthma attacks. Inhaling smoke irritates the airways, leading to inflammation and bronchoconstriction, making it harder for asthmatic individuals to breathe.
Choice B reason: Air pollution, including smog, industrial emissions, and vehicle exhaust, can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Pollutants in the air can trigger airway inflammation and constriction, leading to asthma attacks.
Choice C reason: Physical activity is not a common trigger for moderate persistent asthma if managed properly. Regular exercise is generally encouraged for overall health and can help improve lung function. However, clients should use their prescribed inhaler and follow their asthma action plan to manage exercise-induced asthma symptoms.
Choice D reason: Certain cough products, especially those containing ingredients like menthol or chemicals, can irritate the airways and trigger asthma symptoms. It's important for clients with asthma to avoid using over-the-counter cough products without consulting their healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching the client about using hats and scarves is helpful, but providing resources for wigs and head coverings offers more comprehensive support and options.
Choice B reason: Explaining that hair loss is a temporary side effect of chemotherapy is informative but does not directly address the client's distress.
Choice C reason: Providing resources for wigs and other head coverings directly addresses the client's concern about hair loss. It offers practical solutions and helps the client cope with the physical changes caused by chemotherapy.
Choice D reason: Recommending limited social interactions to avoid embarrassment is not supportive. It may increase feelings of isolation and does not address the underlying distress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The ability to repeat three whispered words without difficulty is an assessment of auditory acuity, not a specific finding of the Rinne test. The Rinne test evaluates bone and air conduction of sound.
Choice B reason: Placing the tuning fork on top of the head is part of the Weber test, which assesses lateralization of sound. It is not part of the Rinne test.
Choice C reason: Minimal swaying when standing with feet together and eyes closed is an assessment of balance, known as the Romberg test. It is not related to the Rinne test.
Choice D reason: The Rinne test compares air conduction (next to the ear) with bone conduction (on the mastoid process). Normally, air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction, indicating normal hearing or sensorineural hearing loss. This is the correct expected finding for the Rinne test.
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