A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?

Administer an extra dose of albuterol at bedtime

Use a dehumidifier while at home

Increase the amount of fluids consumed

Increase their daily exercise

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Administering an extra dose of albuterol at bedtime is not appropriate. The correct approach is to manage bronchial secretions through other means, such as hydration.

Choice B reason: Using a dehumidifier is not recommended for clients with respiratory issues. A humidifier, not a dehumidifier, helps keep the air moist and can help with secretions.

Choice C reason: Increasing the amount of fluids consumed helps to thin bronchial secretions, making them easier to cough up. Hydration is an effective method to manage secretions and improve respiratory function.

Choice D reason: Increasing daily exercise can be beneficial for overall health but is not the primary method to clear bronchial secretions. Hydration is more directly effective in this situation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chronic open-angle glaucoma is a gradual condition that usually progresses without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. It is characterized by the gradual buildup of pressure within the eye, but it does not present with sudden, severe symptoms.

Choice B reason: Retinal detachment presents with symptoms such as flashes of light, floaters, and a curtain-like shadow over the field of vision, but it does not typically cause severe pain or pressure in the eyes.

Choice C reason: Cataracts cause blurred vision and decreased visual acuity but develop slowly over time and do not cause sudden severe eye pain or extreme pressure.

Choice D reason: Acute angle-closure glaucoma is characterized by sudden, severe eye pain, blurred and decreased visual acuity, and increased intraocular pressure. This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.

A. Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest B. Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints C. Symmetrical joint pain D. Hypoglycemia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest is more characteristic of osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis. RA typically involves persistent, symmetrical joint pain and inflammation.

Choice B reason: Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints is not characteristic of RA. Rheumatoid arthritis generally affects joints symmetrically on both sides of the body.

Choice C reason: Symmetrical joint pain is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis. RA causes inflammation and pain in multiple joints, typically affecting the same joints on both sides of the body.

Choice D reason: Hypoglycemia is not related to rheumatoid arthritis. RA primarily involves joint inflammation and systemic symptoms like fatigue and fever but does not directly impact blood sugar levels.

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A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?

A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?