A female client undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer is distressed about hair loss. The most effective intervention by the nurse would be to:

Teach the client about using hats and scarves to cover hair loss

Explain that hair loss is a temporary side effect of chemotherapy

Provide resources for wigs and other head coverings

Recommend limiting social interactions to avoid embarrassment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Teaching the client about using hats and scarves is helpful, but providing resources for wigs and head coverings offers more comprehensive support and options.

Choice B reason: Explaining that hair loss is a temporary side effect of chemotherapy is informative but does not directly address the client's distress.

Choice C reason: Providing resources for wigs and other head coverings directly addresses the client's concern about hair loss. It offers practical solutions and helps the client cope with the physical changes caused by chemotherapy.

Choice D reason: Recommending limited social interactions to avoid embarrassment is not supportive. It may increase feelings of isolation and does not address the underlying distress.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects can be seen more clearly than near objects. It is caused by the eyeball being too short or the cornea having too little curvature. In this scenario, the client's ability to adjust and focus on near and distant objects is not indicative of hyperopia.

Choice B reason: Photophobia is an increased sensitivity to light. It can be caused by various eye conditions, infections, or even migraines. The client's ability to focus on objects at different distances does not correlate with sensitivity to light.

Choice C reason: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is the opposite of hyperopia. Individuals with myopia can see near objects clearly but have difficulty focusing on distant objects. The client's ability to focus on both near and far objects rules out myopia.

Choice D reason: Accommodation is the process by which the eye adjusts its focus from near to distant objects (or vice versa). This involves changes in the shape of the lens, controlled by the ciliary muscles. The client's ability to focus on objects at varying distances correctly describes the accommodation process, making it the appropriate answer.

A. Chronic open-angle glaucoma B. Retinal detachment C. Cataracts D. Acute angle-closure glaucoma

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chronic open-angle glaucoma is a gradual condition that usually progresses without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. It is characterized by the gradual buildup of pressure within the eye, but it does not present with sudden, severe symptoms.

Choice B reason: Retinal detachment presents with symptoms such as flashes of light, floaters, and a curtain-like shadow over the field of vision, but it does not typically cause severe pain or pressure in the eyes.

Choice C reason: Cataracts cause blurred vision and decreased visual acuity but develop slowly over time and do not cause sudden severe eye pain or extreme pressure.

Choice D reason: Acute angle-closure glaucoma is characterized by sudden, severe eye pain, blurred and decreased visual acuity, and increased intraocular pressure. This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.

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A female client undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer is distressed about hair loss. The most effective intervention by the nurse would be to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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