The nurse in the medical ICU suspects that the client is experiencing a thyroid storm. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate?
Polyuria, nausea, headaches
Polydipsia, translucent skin, obesity
Profuse sweating, flushing, constipation
High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Polyuria, nausea, and headaches are not specific clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is characterized by extreme hyperthyroidism, leading to severe symptoms such as high fever and tachycardia. Polyuria and nausea could occur in various conditions but are not hallmark signs of a thyroid storm.
Choice B reason: Polydipsia, translucent skin, and obesity are not typical manifestations of thyroid storm. These symptoms are more associated with other conditions, such as diabetes (polydipsia) and metabolic disorders (obesity). Thyroid storm involves acute and severe symptoms related to excessive thyroid hormone levels.
Choice C reason: Profuse sweating and flushing can occur in thyroid storm, but constipation is not typically observed. In fact, hyperthyroidism generally increases gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea rather than constipation. Thyroid storm involves symptoms reflecting severe metabolic overactivity.
Choice D reason: High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension are classic clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. The condition involves a rapid and life-threatening escalation of hyperthyroid symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are used to assess kidney function and are not specific to heart failure.
Choice B reason: Hematocrit levels indicate the proportion of red blood cells in the blood and are not specific to heart failure. They are used to assess anemia and other blood disorders.
Choice C reason: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are elevated in heart failure. BNP is released by the ventricles in response to increased pressure and volume overload. Monitoring BNP levels helps assess the severity of heart failure and the effectiveness of treatment.
Choice D reason: Hemoglobin levels indicate the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and are used to assess anemia but are not specific to heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering an extra dose of albuterol before bedtime is not appropriate. The correct approach is to manage bronchial secretions through other means, such as hydration.
Choice B reason: Using a dehumidifier is not recommended for clients with respiratory issues. A humidifier, not a dehumidifier, helps keep the air moist and can help with secretions.
Choice C reason: Increasing the amount of fluids consumed helps to thin bronchial secretions, making them easier to cough up. Hydration is an effective method to manage secretions and improve respiratory function.
Choice D reason: Increasing daily exercise can be beneficial for overall health but is not the primary method to clear bronchial secretions. Hydration is more directly effective in this situation.
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