A nurse is providing education for a client who has glaucoma. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Use of eye drops will improve vision over time."
"Double vision is a common symptom of glaucoma."
"Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness."
"Glaucoma is caused by inadequate production of fluid within the eye."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The statement "Use of eye drops will improve vision over time" is incorrect. Eye drops for glaucoma help to manage intraocular pressure but do not typically improve vision. They are used to prevent further vision loss.
Choice B reason: The statement "Double vision is a common symptom of glaucoma" is incorrect. Double vision is not a typical symptom of glaucoma. Glaucoma primarily affects peripheral vision.
Choice C reason: The statement "Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness" is accurate. Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness if not treated properly. Managing intraocular pressure is crucial to prevent damage to the optic nerve.
Choice D reason: The statement "Glaucoma is caused by inadequate production of fluid within the eye" is incorrect. Glaucoma is usually caused by increased intraocular pressure due to inadequate drainage of the aqueous humor within the eye.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling the client it is too soon to expect to feel normal and to give it a few more years dismisses her feelings and provides an unrealistic timeline. It is not supportive or empathetic.
Choice B reason: Saying "Really, you look just fine to me. There's no need to feel undesirable" invalidates the client's feelings and does not address her concerns about her body image and sexual desire.
Choice C reason: Suggesting an afternoon at the spa and a facial to make her feel more attractive trivializes the client's emotional and physical experience post-surgery. It does not provide meaningful support or address the underlying issues.
Choice D reason: Expressing interest in how the client's body feels to her validates her feelings and opens up a dialogue for her to share her concerns. This approach is empathetic and allows the nurse to provide better support and address any issues the client might have.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A sore that appears to be healed is not a common indicator of malignancy. It is usually associated with infections or other skin conditions.
Choice B reason: Changes in a mole's shape and size are classic warning signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Moles that become asymmetrical, have irregular borders, vary in color, grow in diameter, or evolve over time need to be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Purulent drainage from a mole could indicate an infection, but it is not a typical sign of malignancy.
Choice D reason: Intense pruritus (itching) can be associated with skin conditions, but it is not a definitive indicator of malignancy. While itching can occasionally be a symptom of skin cancer, it is not as specific as changes in mole appearance.
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