The nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of an acute kidney injury. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be consistent with the condition?

Hypotension.

Hyperglycemia.

Weight loss.

Pulmonary edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a typical manifestation of the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. In fact, during this phase, patients are more likely to experience hypertension due to fluid overload.

Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not directly related to acute kidney injury. While blood sugar levels can be affected by various factors, they are not a specific manifestation of this condition.

Choice C reason: Weight loss is unlikely in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, patients might experience weight gain due to fluid retention.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary edema is a common manifestation in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. This phase is characterized by decreased urine output, leading to fluid overload and subsequent complications such as pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Decreased central venous pressure is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. This condition often leads to fluid retention and increased pressure within the blood vessels.

Choice B reason: Hypertension is a common manifestation of glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and impaired kidney function. The kidneys are unable to excrete excess fluid, leading to increased blood pressure.

Choice C reason: Bradycardia is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. The condition primarily affects kidney function and fluid balance, rather than heart rate.

Choice D reason: Decreased cardiac output can occur in severe cases of acute kidney injury, but it is not a primary manifestation of glomerulonephritis. Monitoring blood pressure and fluid status is more critical in these patients.

A. "You should skip one weight check post-dialysis." B. "You should warm the dialysate solution before instillation." C. "You should pack the catheter exit site with gauze." D. "You should avoid foods high in potassium."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Skipping a weight check post-dialysis is not recommended. Monitoring weight is crucial to assess fluid balance and effectiveness of dialysis.

Choice B reason: Warming the dialysate solution before instillation is important to prevent discomfort and cramping during the dialysis process. This ensures the solution is at body temperature.

Choice C reason: Packing the catheter exit site with gauze is not recommended. The site should be kept clean and dry, with proper sterile dressing.

Choice D reason: Avoiding foods high in potassium is more relevant for clients on hemodialysis rather than peritoneal dialysis. Clients on peritoneal dialysis have fewer dietary restrictions regarding potassium.

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The nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of an acute kidney injury. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be consistent with the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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