A client newly diagnosed with angina pectoris has taken two sublingual nitroglycerin tablets for chest pain. The chest pain is relieved, but the client now reports a headache. The nurse interprets that this most likely represents which response?

An expected side effect of the medication

An allergic reaction to the nitroglycerin

A sign that the medication should not be used again

An indication of worsening cardiac condition

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A headache is a common and expected side effect of nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin causes vasodilation, which can lead to increased blood flow to the head and result in headaches. It is important to inform the client that this is a known side effect and to manage it with appropriate measures, such as taking analgesics.

Choice B reason: An allergic reaction to nitroglycerin would typically present with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. A headache alone does not indicate an allergic reaction.

Choice C reason: A headache does not mean the medication should not be used again. It is a common side effect, and the benefits of nitroglycerin in relieving chest pain usually outweigh the discomfort of the headache. The nurse should educate the client on managing the headache while continuing the medication.

Choice D reason: A headache is not an indication of a worsening cardiac condition. It is a common side effect of the vasodilatory effects of nitroglycerin.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: LPNs can reinforce teaching that has already been provided by an RN. They can help clarify and reinforce the diabetic diet plan to the client.

Choice B reason: Routine dressing changes are within the scope of practice for LPNs. They can provide this care effectively.

Choice C reason: LPNs are qualified to administer intravenous medications. This is within their scope of practice and ensures that clients receive their medications timely.

Choice D reason: Providing a bath is typically assigned to UAPs. This task does not require the clinical judgment and skills of an LPN.

Choice E reason: Assisting with ambulation is typically assigned to UAPs. This task does not require the clinical judgment and skills of an LPN.

A. Chronic open-angle glaucoma B. Retinal detachment C. Cataracts D. Acute angle-closure glaucoma

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chronic open-angle glaucoma is a gradual condition that usually progresses without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. It is characterized by the gradual buildup of pressure within the eye, but it does not present with sudden, severe symptoms.

Choice B reason: Retinal detachment presents with symptoms such as flashes of light, floaters, and a curtain-like shadow over the field of vision, but it does not typically cause severe pain or pressure in the eyes.

Choice C reason: Cataracts cause blurred vision and decreased visual acuity but develop slowly over time and do not cause sudden severe eye pain or extreme pressure.

Choice D reason: Acute angle-closure glaucoma is characterized by sudden, severe eye pain, blurred and decreased visual acuity, and increased intraocular pressure. This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.

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A client newly diagnosed with angina pectoris has taken two sublingual nitroglycerin tablets for chest pain. The chest pain is relieved, but the client now reports a headache. The nurse interprets that this most likely represents which response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing the client assignments for the day to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which client should the nurse assign to the LPN? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A client is brought into the emergency room with sudden severe complaints of eye pain, blurred and decreased visual acuity, and extreme pressure in their eyes. The nurse would most likely suspect the client to have:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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