The healthcare provider prescribes lorazepam at a dose of 50 mcg/kg intramuscularly 2 hours before a scheduled procedure for a client who weighs 74 kg. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.85"]
The healthcare provider prescribes lorazepam at a dose of 50 mcg/kg intramuscularly 2 hours before a scheduled procedure for a client who weighs 74 kg.
The client should receive 3700 mcg of lorazepam (50 mcg/kg * 74 kg). Since 1 mg is equivalent to 1000 mcg, 3700 mcg is equivalent to 3.7 mg.
The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial, so the nurse should administer 1.85 mL of medication (3.7 mg / 2 mg/mL).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.0"]
Explanation
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Calculate the total dose:
- The client weighs 59 kg and the dose is 5 mcg/kg, so the total dose is 59 kg * 5 mcg/kg = 295 mcg.
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Calculate the volume to administer:
- The medication is available at a concentration of 300 mcg/mL.
- To find the volume, divide the total dose by the concentration: 295 mcg / 300 mcg/mL = 0.9833 mL.
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Round to the nearest tenth:1.0mL
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
The total daily dose is 80 mg (20 mg x 4). Since the medication is available in 10 mg tablets, we can calculate the number of tablets required as follows:
80 mg / 10 mg per tablet = 8 tablets
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