A client receives a prescription for 2 liters of lactated Ringer's intravenously (IV) to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 20 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["56"]
Answer: 56 gtt/min.
Rationale:
To calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min, we'll use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) / Time (min) x Drop Factor (gtt/mL)
1. Convert volume to mL:
2 liters = 2000 mL
2. Convert time to minutes:
12 hours = 12 x 60 = 720 minutes
3. Plug in the values:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = 2000 mL / 720 min x 20 gtt/mL
4. Calculate:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) ≈ 55.56 gtt/min
5. Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) ≈ 56 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 56 gtt/min.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, we'll use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Desired Dose (mEq/hr) / Concentration of Potassium Chloride (mEq/mL)
1. Calculate the concentration of potassium chloride:
Concentration = 80 mEq / 1000 mL = 0.08 mEq/mL
2. Plug in the values:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = 10 mEq/hr / 0.08 mEq/mL
3. Calculate:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = 125 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion pump to deliver 125 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is ["9"]
Explanation
To calculate the drop rate in gtts/minute, we can use the following formula:
Drop rate (gtts/minute) = (Volume (mL) x Drop factor) / Time (minutes)
Volume to be infused: 55 mL/hour
Drop factor: 10 gtt/mL
Time: 60 minutes/hour
(55 mL x 10 gtt/mL) / 60 minutes = 9.17 gtts/minute
We can round this value to the nearest whole number to get 9gtts/min
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