The healthcare provider prescribes epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg intramuscularly for a child with asthma who weighs 55 pounds. The available medication is labeled 1 mg/mL. Based on the child's weight, how many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest hundredth.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
The child weighs 55 pounds which is equivalent to 24.95 kg (1 kg = 2.20462 pounds).
The healthcare provider prescribes epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg, so the child should receive 0.2495 mg of epinephrine (0.01 mg/kg 24.95 kg).
The available medication is labeled 1 mg/mL, so the nurse should administer 0.25 mL of medication (0.2495 mg / 1 mg/mL).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["167"]
Explanation
The client with pneumonia is receiving a secondary infusion of azithromycin 500 mg in 250 mL of normal saline (NS) to be infused in 90 minutes.
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, we need to divide the total volume of the infusion (250 mL) by the infusion time in hours (90 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 1.5 hours).
The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 167 mL/hour (250 mL / 1.5 hours).
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
The client is currently receiving an infusion labeled as 5% Dextrose Injection 500 mL with heparin sodium 25,000 Units. The concentration of heparin in the IV solution is 50 units/mL (25,000 units / 500 mL).
A prescription is received to change the rate of the infusion to heparin 1,000 units/hour.
Since the concentration of heparin in the IV solution is 50 units/mL, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 20 mL/hour of the IV solution (1,000 units/hour / 50 units/mL).
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