A child who weighs 66 pounds receives a prescription for amoxicillin 80 mg/kg/day by mouth in divided doses every 12 hours. How many mg should the nurse administer with each dose?
(Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["1200"]
A child who weighs 66 pounds receives a prescription for amoxicillin 80 mg/kg/day by mouth in divided doses every 12 hours.
Since 1 kg is equal to 2.2 pounds, the child weighs approximately 30 kg (66 pounds ÷ 2.2 pounds/kg = 30 kg).
This means that the child is receiving a total of 2400 mg of amoxicillin per day (80 mg/kg/day × 30 kg = 2400 mg/day).
Since there are 24 hours in a day and the doses are given every 12 hours, the child will receive a total of 2 doses per day (24 hours/day ÷ 12 hours/dose = 2 doses/day).
Therefore, for each dose, the nurse should administer 1200 mg of amoxicillin (2400 mg/day ÷ 2 doses/day = 1200 mg/dose).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
The healthcare provider prescribes interferon beta-1b 0.1875 mg every other day for a client with multiple sclerosis.
The nurse reconstitutes the single-use vial of powder labeled 0.3 mg with 1.2 mL of sterile water, so the concentration of interferon beta-1b in the solution is 0.25 mg/mL (0.3 mg / 1.2 mL).
Since the healthcare provider prescribes 0.1875 mg of interferon beta-1b, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of medication (0.1875 mg / 0.25 mg/mL).
Correct Answer is ["0.51 "]
Explanation
The client receives a prescription for magnesium hydroxide 1200 mg by mouth every 6 hours.
The bottle is labeled "Magnesium Hydroxide, USP 400 mg per 5 mL", so the client should take 15 mL of medication with each dose (1200 mg / 400 mg/5 mL * 5 mL).
Since 1 ounce is equivalent to 29.5735 mL, the client should take 0.51 ounces of medication with each dose (15 mL / 29.5735 mL/ounce).
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