A child receives a prescription for ibuprofen 200 mg by mouth every 6 hours as needed for a fever. The bottle is labeled "Ibuprofen for Oral Suspension, USP 100 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the parent to administer with each dose? (Enter numerical value
The Correct Answer is ["2 teaspoons"]
The bottle is labeled "Ibuprofen for Oral Suspension, USP 100 mg per 5 mL." This means that for every 5 mL (or 1 teaspoon) of the suspension, there is 100 mg of ibuprofen.
To administer a dose of 200 mg, the parent should give the child 2 teaspoons (10 mL) of the suspension.
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Correct Answer is ["6 mL\/hour."]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, we can use the following formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Dose (mg/minute) x 60 / Concentration (mg/mL) In this case, the dose is 2 mg/minute and the concentration is:
200 mg/40 mL = 5 mg/mL
We can calculate the infusion rate as follows:
2 mg/minute x 60 / 5 mg/mL = 24 mL/hour
However, the total volume of the solution is 200 mL. Therefore, we need to adjust the infusion rate to ensure that the medication is infused over the correct time period. If we divide the total volume by the infusion time, we can calculate the infusion rate required to deliver the medication over that time period:
200 mL / (120 minutes) = 100 mL/hour
So we need to adjust our initial calculation to ensure that we are infusing at a rate of 100 mL/hour. We can do this by using a proportion:
2 mg/minute x 60 / 5 mg/mL = X mL/hour x 1 Solving for X gives us:
X = (2 x 60 x 1) / 5 = 24 mL/hour
So we should program the infusion pump to deliver 6 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is ["97.7\u00b0F."]
Explanation
To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, we can use the following formula:
°F = (°C x 1.8) + 32
In this case, the oral temperature is 36.5°C. We can calculate the temperature in Fahrenheit as follows: (36.5 x 1.8) + 32 = 97.7°F.
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