The healthcare provider prescribes an IV solution of isoproterenol 1 mg in 250 mL of Dextrose in Water (D/W) at a rate of 300 mcg/hour. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hour?
(Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["75"]
The healthcare provider prescribes an IV solution of isoproterenol 1 mg in 250 mL of Dextrose in Water (D/W) at a rate of 300 mcg/hour.
Since 1 mg is equivalent to 1000 mcg, the concentration of isoproterenol in the IV solution is 4 mcg/mL (1000 mcg / 250 mL).
Since the healthcare provider prescribes 300 mcg/hour of isoproterenol, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 75 mL/hour of the IV solution (300 mcg/hour / 4 mcg/mL).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour, we can use the following formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Dose (mg/minute) x 60 / Concentration (mg/mL) In this case, the dose is 2 mg/minute and the concentration is:
200 mg/40 mL = 5 mg/mL
We can calculate the infusion rate as follows:
2 mg/minute x 60 / 5 mg/mL = 24 mL/hour
However, the total volume of the solution is 200 mL. Therefore, we need to adjust the infusion rate to ensure that the medication is infused over the correct time period. If we divide the total volume by the infusion time, we can calculate the infusion rate required to deliver the medication over that time period:
200 mL / (120 minutes) = 100 mL/hour
So we need to adjust our initial calculation to ensure that we are infusing at a rate of 100 mL/hour. We can do this by using a proportion:
2 mg/minute x 60 / 5 mg/mL = X mL/hour x 1 Solving for X gives us:
X = (2 x 60 x 1) / 5 = 24 mL/hour
So we should program the infusion pump to deliver 6 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of milliliters the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
Dose to administer = Ordered dose / Available dose
In this case, the ordered dose is 300 mg and the available dose is 1 g/2.5 mL. We can calculate the dose to administer as follows:
300 mg / 1000 mg/2.5 mL = 0.75 mL.
Rounded off: 0.8mL
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