The healthcare provider prescribes interferon beta-1b 0.1875 mg every other day for a client with multiple sclerosis. The nurse reconstitutes the single-use vial of powder labeled 0.3 mg with 1.2 mL of sterile water. How many ml should the nurse administer to the client?
(Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required round to the nearest hundredth)
The Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
The healthcare provider prescribes interferon beta-1b 0.1875 mg every other day for a client with multiple sclerosis.
The nurse reconstitutes the single-use vial of powder labeled 0.3 mg with 1.2 mL of sterile water, so the concentration of interferon beta-1b in the solution is 0.25 mg/mL (0.3 mg / 1.2 mL).
Since the healthcare provider prescribes 0.1875 mg of interferon beta-1b, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of medication (0.1875 mg / 0.25 mg/mL).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["56"]
Explanation
Answer: 56 gtt/min.
Rationale:
To calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min, we'll use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) / Time (min) x Drop Factor (gtt/mL)
1. Convert volume to mL:
2 liters = 2000 mL
2. Convert time to minutes:
12 hours = 12 x 60 = 720 minutes
3. Plug in the values:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) = 2000 mL / 720 min x 20 gtt/mL
4. Calculate:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) ≈ 55.56 gtt/min
5. Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion Rate (gtt/min) ≈ 56 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 56 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is ["1200"]
Explanation
A child who weighs 66 pounds receives a prescription for amoxicillin 80 mg/kg/day by mouth in divided doses every 12 hours.
Since 1 kg is equal to 2.2 pounds, the child weighs approximately 30 kg (66 pounds ÷ 2.2 pounds/kg = 30 kg).
This means that the child is receiving a total of 2400 mg of amoxicillin per day (80 mg/kg/day × 30 kg = 2400 mg/day).
Since there are 24 hours in a day and the doses are given every 12 hours, the child will receive a total of 2 doses per day (24 hours/day ÷ 12 hours/dose = 2 doses/day).
Therefore, for each dose, the nurse should administer 1200 mg of amoxicillin (2400 mg/day ÷ 2 doses/day = 1200 mg/dose).
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