The healthcare provider prescribes digoxin elixir 125 mcg PO daily. The drug is available in a 60 mL bottle labeled, "Digoxin elixir 0.05 mg/mL How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Convert mcg to mg: 1 mg = 1000 mcg, so 125 mcg = 125/1000 = 0.125 mg
· Set up a proportion: (Desired dose / Concentration) = Volume to administer
0.125 mg / 0.05 mg/mL = X mL
· Solve for X: X = 2.5 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide a box of tissues for the client to use when coughing is a helpful action for promoting hygiene and comfort. However, this does not address the potential risk of infection transmission to staff and others in the room.
B. Obtain face masks for staff to wear upon entering the room is the most appropriate action. The client is coughing, and non-productive coughing can still release droplets that may carry infectious agents. Wearing face masks helps protect staff and other individuals from potential exposure to airborne pathogens.
C. Assist the client in changing into a fresh hospital gown is a considerate action but does not directly address the immediate concern of infection control. The priority here is preventing the spread of potential infectious particles.
D. Teach the client to cover the mouth with hands when coughing is incorrect. The client should cover their cough with their elbow or a tissue, not with their hands, to prevent spreading germs. Teaching this technique is important but does not address the immediate need for protective measures for staff.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle may be helpful for some clients with OSA, but the most crucial intervention for a client with OSA is ensuring the proper use of the positive airway pressure (PAP) device.
B. Remove dentures or other oral appliance is not a priority for clients with OSA unless specifically contraindicated by the healthcare provider. The main concern is ensuring the PAP device is in place to prevent airway obstruction.
C. Lift and lock the side rails in place is a general safety measure, but it is not as critical as ensuring the client has their PAP device applied.
D. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention. The PAP device (e.g., CPAP or BiPAP) helps keep the airway open during sleep, preventing apneas and improving oxygenation. Ensuring the client has this device in place is the most essential action before leaving the client alone.
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