The healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a client with ulcerative colitis. Which food selection indicates to the nurse that the client understands the prescribed diet?
A Baked potato with skin, raw carrots.
Baked potato with skin, raw carrots.
Pancakes, whole-grain cereals.
Roasted turkey, canned vegetables.
Roast pork, fresh strawberries.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale
A. Both baked potato with skin and raw carrots are high-fiber foods. The skin of the potato and raw carrots contain significant amounts of fiber, which can aggravate symptoms of ulcerative colitis.
B. Whole-grain cereals are high in fiber, which is not suitable for a low-fiber diet recommended for ulcerative colitis.
C. Roasted turkey is a lean protein source and generally suitable for a low-fiber diet. Canned vegetables can vary in fiber content; however, they are typically lower in fiber compared to fresh vegetables. The nurse should verify the specific type of canned vegetables to ensure they are low in fiber.
D. Fresh strawberries are high in fiber and should be avoided on a low-fiber diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale
A. Thickening powder is used to modify the consistency of liquids to prevent aspiration in clients with swallowing difficulties. This option suggests ensuring safety by thickening fluids to reduce the risk of choking or aspiration. However, this does not address the underlying issue.
B. This option involves immediate action to provide hydration under close supervision. It implies that the nurse will closely monitor the client's ability to swallow and assess for signs of aspiration during the process. However, it does not address the underlying risk.
C. This option focuses on assessing the client's ability to swallow before providing more fluids. It acknowledges the potential danger of giving fluids without knowing the client's current swallowing ability, which could lead to aspiration.
D. Providing a straw might seem helpful but could potentially increase the risk of aspiration if the client has swallowing difficulties. It does not address the immediate need for assessing the client's ability to swallow safely.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Although low serum albumin levels can impact wound healing, they are not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage.
B. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response, particularly against bacterial infections. An elevated neutrophil count (neutrophilia) can indicate an acute infection or inflammation, including in wounds.
C. High blood glucose levels can predispose the client to infections, including wound infections. While it's important to monitor blood glucose levels, it is less directly relevant to the immediate concern of purulent drainage from the burn wound.
D. Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood and is used to assess hydration status and oxygen-carrying capacity. In burn patients, changes in hematocrit can indicate fluid shifts and potential dehydration. Fluid shifts and dehydration can influence wound healing and overall patient condition but are not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage.
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