A client is admitted with bipolar disorder, manic psychosis. The client is placed in seclusion after unsuccessful attempts by staff at deescalating the client during a sudden mood swing from laughter to jumping and screaming threats while waving a plastic dinner knife. The client is given haloperidol 5 mg IM STAT prior to seclusion. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement immediately after seclusion?

Rationale

A. Both baked potato with skin and raw carrots are high-fiber foods. The skin of the potato and raw carrots contain significant amounts of fiber, which can aggravate symptoms of ulcerative colitis.

B. Whole-grain cereals are high in fiber, which is not suitable for a low-fiber diet recommended for ulcerative colitis.

C. Roasted turkey is a lean protein source and generally suitable for a low-fiber diet. Canned vegetables can vary in fiber content; however, they are typically lower in fiber compared to fresh vegetables. The nurse should verify the specific type of canned vegetables to ensure they are low in fiber.

D. Fresh strawberries are high in fiber and should be avoided on a low-fiber diet.

Rationale

A. Clenched fists can be a sign of pain in infants. Infants may reflexively clench their fists as a response to discomfort or pain. This behavior is commonly observed during painful procedures or when experiencing pain.

B. While fever can sometimes accompany pain due to inflammation or stress response, it is not typically a reliable indicator of pain in the absence of other signs. Therefore, fever alone is not a specific indicator of pain post-pyloromyotomy.

C. Restlessness or increased agitation can indicate pain in infants. They may squirm, move their arms and legs, or have difficulty settling down. Restlessness is a non-verbal cue that infants use to communicate discomfort or distress.

D. Peripheral pallor could indicate decreased peripheral perfusion, which might occur due to various factors post-operatively, but it is not a direct indicator of pain.

E. Increased respiratory rate can be associated with pain.

F. An increased pulse rate (tachycardia) is a physiological response to pain in infants. Pain activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to an increased heart rate as the body prepares to respond to stress or discomfort.