Exhibits
Select from the options to complete the sentence.
After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has acute stress disorder related to traumatic stress
Acute Stress Disorder: This diagnosis fits because the client is experiencing significant distress and anxiety related to the traumatic event (her house collapsing during a hurricane). Acute stress disorder is characterized by intrusive thoughts, nightmares, flashbacks, and avoidance behaviors following exposure to a traumatic event. The client's symptoms of persistent thoughts about the event, difficulty sleeping due to these thoughts, and feeling unable to return to her previous emotional state ("funk") are indicative of acute stress disorder.
Traumatic Stress: This describes the source of the client's symptoms. The collapse of her house during a hurricane is a traumatic event that has triggered her acute stress disorder symptoms. Traumatic stress refers to the psychological and emotional response to a deeply distressing or disturbing event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Although low serum albumin levels can impact wound healing, they are not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage.
B. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response, particularly against bacterial infections. An elevated neutrophil count (neutrophilia) can indicate an acute infection or inflammation, including in wounds.
C. High blood glucose levels can predispose the client to infections, including wound infections. While it's important to monitor blood glucose levels, it is less directly relevant to the immediate concern of purulent drainage from the burn wound.
D. Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood and is used to assess hydration status and oxygen-carrying capacity. In burn patients, changes in hematocrit can indicate fluid shifts and potential dehydration. Fluid shifts and dehydration can influence wound healing and overall patient condition but are not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. This action helps maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure and venous drainage, which is important in suspected stroke cases. It supports optimal cerebral blood flow and reduces the risk of increased intracranial pressure. However, it's not the immediate intervention required for this client. The primary focus initially is on diagnostic evaluation and stabilization.
B. Elevating the joints on the affected side can help reduce dependent edema and promote circulation. This intervention is part of ongoing nursing care to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in stroke patients who may have reduced mobility. While important, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of management.
C. Gathering a focused history is crucial to understanding potential causes or exacerbating factors contributing to the client's symptoms While important, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of management.
D. Intermittent pneumatic compression devices (IPC) are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by enhancing venous return and preventing stasis in the lower extremities. While DVT prevention is important in stroke patients, it is not the immediate intervention required for the client's acute neurological symptoms.
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