The charge nurse is teaching a new graduate nurse about infertility issues. What statement by the graduate nurse indicates the need for further teaching?
Infertility is a couple’s inability to achieve a pregnancy after a year of unprotected Intercourse.
Ectopic pregnancy is a compilation that may occur from infertility treatments.
Female clients with endometriosis have an increased risk of developing infertility.
IVF is a simple procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
IVF is a complex and involved process that involves hormonal stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization in a laboratory setting, and then transfer of the resulting embryo(s) to the uterus. It is not a simple or easy procedure, and it also carries risks such as multiple gestations, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, and ectopic pregnancy. The other statements are accurate and indicate a good understanding of infertility issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Leukopenia: Chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin can cause myelosuppression, leading to a significant decrease in white blood cells (leukopenia). This makes the client more susceptible to infections and is a common and serious adverse effect that the nurse should monitor closely.
B. Metabolic acidosis: This condition is less commonly associated with chemotherapy agents like paclitaxel and carboplatin. It usually results from conditions like renal failure, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe diarrhea rather than chemotherapy.
C. Hyperphosphatemia: This electrolyte imbalance is not a typical adverse effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin. It is more commonly associated with conditions like chronic kidney disease or excessive phosphate intake.
D. Respiratory alkalosis: This condition is typically caused by hyperventilation and is not a known direct adverse effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor for more common side effects related to chemotherapy, such as leukopenia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ovarian cancer risk is increased in women who have not been pregnant, have a family history of ovarian cancer, have a personal history of breast or colon cancer, and have inherited gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Hormonal contraceptives, having children, and the age at which a woman had her first child have been associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer. However, these factors do not completely eliminate the risk. It is still possible for women taking hormonal contraceptives, women who have had children, and women who had their first child at an early age to develop ovarian cancer
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