Survival of the Affordable Care Act has been ensured mainly through:
Beliefs and values of Americans.
Moderation of health care costs
Court rulings.
Political maneuvering
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Beliefs and values of Americans: While public opinion and support may influence the fate of healthcare policies, the survival of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has been significantly
impacted by legal challenges and court rulings.
B. Moderation of health care costs: While controlling healthcare costs is an important goal of the ACA, it has not been the primary factor ensuring its survival.
C. Court rulings: Legal challenges to various aspects of the ACA, including its constitutionality and implementation, have led to significant court rulings that have shaped and determined its survival.
D. Political maneuvering: Political factors and maneuvering have certainly played a role in debates and attempts to repeal or modify the ACA, but court rulings have been more directly influential in determining its survival.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Research became an important adjunct to medical care: While research related to COVID-19 became a priority during the pandemic, it is not a direct effect on hospitals as described in the options.
B. Surgeries were cancelled to accommodate COVID patients: Many hospitals experienced cancellations of elective surgeries and procedures to prioritize resources for COVID-19 patients, conserve personal protective equipment (PPE), and maintain capacity for potential surges in COVID-19 cases.
C. Many hospitals established university affiliations: While some hospitals may have established or strengthened affiliations with universities for various reasons, this is not a direct effect of COVID-19.
D. Surgeries were at an all-time high during the Covid-19 surge: This statement is inaccurate; surgeries were generally reduced or postponed during the COVID-19 surge to focus on essential and emergent medical needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hospital downsizing in the United States: Hospital downsizing generally aims to reduce costs and improve efficiency, not increase healthcare costs.
B. Transition from primarily government institutions to community institutions: This transition often seeks to improve accessibility and cost-effectiveness in healthcare delivery rather than causing rising costs.
C. Advanced sanitation, nursing, and medical services: While these contribute to better health outcomes and possibly higher initial investments, they are not the primary driver of rising healthcare costs.
D. Third-party payment: Third-party payment systems, such as insurance companies, contribute
to rising healthcare costs due to factors like administrative expenses, profit margins, and complex billing processes.
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