Quality indicators can have micro perspectives and macro perspectives. What does macro perspective do?

Rationale:

A. Car model: The "Car model" is not a recognized model of Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). It seems to be a distractor in this context.

B. Network model: In the network model, the HMO contracts with multiple independent medical groups or practices to provide healthcare services to its members.

C. Group model: In the group model, the HMO contracts with a single medical group, which employs physicians and provides healthcare services to HMO members.

D. Staff model: In the staff model, the HMO directly employs physicians and other healthcare providers who deliver services to its members.

Rationale:

A. Church-owned hospital that serves a unique spiritual purpose: While some private nonprofit hospitals may be affiliated with religious organizations, not all of them are church-owned.

B. Nongovernment and privately owned: Private nonprofit hospitals are typically nongovernmental institutions that are owned and operated by private organizations, such as community groups, foundations, or healthcare systems. They are organized as nonprofit entities and reinvest any profits back into the hospital's operations and community services.

C. Often located in large urban areas: Private nonprofit hospitals can be found in both urban and rural areas and are not specifically defined by their location.

D. Offer a substantial amount of charity care: While many private nonprofit hospitals provide charity care and community benefit programs, this characteristic alone does not define them as private nonprofit hospitals.