Which of the following contributed to the growth of hospitals from 1930 to 1980?
Prospective Payment System (PPS)
The growth of managed care
Technological advances
Increased use of skilled nursing
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Prospective Payment System (PPS): PPS was introduced in the 1980s and aimed to control healthcare costs by reimbursing hospitals based on predetermined rates for services provided. While it had an impact on hospital operations, it did not directly contribute to the growth of hospitals.
B. The growth of managed care: Managed care emerged as a significant force in healthcare delivery in the latter part of the 20th century, but its impact on hospital growth was more complex, including efforts to control costs and utilization.
C. Technological advances: Advances in medical technology, such as diagnostic imaging, surgical techniques, and pharmaceuticals, played a significant role in the growth of hospitals by expanding their capabilities to diagnose and treat a wider range of conditions.
D. Increased use of skilled nursing: While skilled nursing facilities and services are important components of the healthcare system, they did not directly contribute to the growth of hospitals during this period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Church-owned hospital that serves a unique spiritual purpose: While some private nonprofit hospitals may be affiliated with religious organizations, not all of them are church-owned.
B. Nongovernment and privately owned: Private nonprofit hospitals are typically nongovernmental institutions that are owned and operated by private organizations, such as community groups, foundations, or healthcare systems. They are organized as nonprofit entities and reinvest any profits back into the hospital's operations and community services.
C. Often located in large urban areas: Private nonprofit hospitals can be found in both urban and rural areas and are not specifically defined by their location.
D. Offer a substantial amount of charity care: While many private nonprofit hospitals provide charity care and community benefit programs, this characteristic alone does not define them as private nonprofit hospitals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Secondary care: Secondary care refers to specialized healthcare services provided by medical specialists upon referral from primary care providers. It typically involves services such as diagnosis, treatment, and management of specific health conditions.
B. Primary care: Primary care involves general healthcare services provided by healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. It focuses on preventive care, health maintenance, and initial diagnosis and treatment of common health problems.
C. Hospice care: Hospice care is a type of end-of-life care provided to individuals with terminal illnesses or conditions. It focuses on enhancing quality of life and providing comfort, support, and symptom management for patients and their families during the final stages of life.
D. Tertiary care: Tertiary care refers to highly specialized medical care provided by specialized hospitals, medical centers, or specialty clinics. It involves complex procedures, treatments, and interventions for patients with serious or complex health conditions.
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