Select the appropriate treatment for the following transfusion reactions

Administer 0.9% sodium chloride

Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis.

Stop blood infusion

Administer epinephrine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Hemolytic Reaction:
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the cause of the reaction and prevent future similar incidents.
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further hemolysis.
Anaphylactic Reaction:
- Stop blood infusion: To prevent further exposure to the allergen.
- Administer epinephrine: To treat the severe allergic reaction and prevent anaphylactic shock.
- Send the blood bag back to the blood bank for analysis: To identify the allergen and prevent future similar incidents.
- Administer 0.9% sodium chloride: To maintain fluid balance and prevent kidney damage.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement accurately reflects the importance of adherence to ART; if medication is missed, the virus may replicate unchecked, leading to drug resistance, which is a significant concern in HIV treatment.

B. This statement is incorrect because the conversion of RNA to DNA is a normal part of the HIV life cycle and is not directly prevented by taking medication on time.

C. While protease inhibitors do help prevent the assembly of new virions, the primary concern when missing doses is the risk of resistance rather than assembly prevention.

D. This statement is misleading; while effective ART can lead to an increase in CD4 counts over time, missing doses would not directly cause an increase in CD4 lymphocyte counts.

A. Hemoglobin level B. Blood glucose level C. White blood cell count D. Platelet count E. Red blood cell count

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Hemoglobin level is a key component of the CBC, reflecting the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

B. Blood glucose level is not part of the CBC; it is typically measured separately in metabolic panels or glucose tests.

C. White blood cell count is included in the CBC and is important for assessing the immune response.

D. Platelet count is also part of the CBC and is essential for evaluating clotting function.

E. Red blood cell count is included in the CBC and is crucial for assessing overall blood health and anemia status.

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Select the appropriate treatment for the following transfusion reactions

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is on anti-retroviral therapy (ART), which includes indinavir sulfate (Crixivan), a protease inhibitor, for the treatment of HIV. Which client statement demonstrates that teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following are components of the complete blood count (CBC)? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is setting up the physical environment for an interview with a client and plans to obtain subjective data regarding the client's health. Which interventions are appropriate? Select three options that apply.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is taking epoetin alfa (Procrit). Which laboratory result would be used to assess the effectiveness of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client with HIV. Which laboratory test would be used to assess the effectiveness of therapy?

A nurse is presenting a community-based program about HIV and AIDS. A client asks the nurse to describe the initial symptoms experienced with HIV infection. Which manifestation(s) should the nurse include?

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