A nurse is caring for a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which of the following laboratory values would be most concerning to the nurse?

Positive Western blot test

CD4-T-cell count 505 cells/mm³ (nl. 500-1500 cells/mm³)

Platelets 115,000/mm³ (nl. 140,000-400,000/mm³)

White blood cell (WBC) count 800/mm³ (nl. 5000-10,000/mm³)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A positive Western blot test confirms the diagnosis of HIV, but it is not concerning once the diagnosis has been established.
B. A CD4-T-cell count of 505 cells/mm³ is low but not critically low. While it does indicate immunosuppression, it is not the most concerning value presented.
C. A platelet count of 115,000/mm³ is lower than normal and may indicate a risk for bleeding, but it is not as concerning as a critically low white blood cell count.
D. A WBC count of 800/mm³ is severely low and indicates a high risk for infection, which is particularly concerning in a client with HIV, as it suggests significant immunosuppression and vulnerability to opportunistic infections.

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Correct Answer is ["1.8"]

Explanation

Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Desired dose (units/hr) / Concentration of nitroglycerin (units/mL)

First, calculate the concentration of nitroglycerin in the IV bag:

100 mg / 250 mL = 0.4 mg/mL

Next, convert the desired dose from mcg/min to mg/hr:

12 mcg/min 60 min/hr = 720 mcg/hr = 0.72 mg/hr

Finally, plug the values into the formula:

Infusion rate = 0.72 mg/hr / 0.4 mg/mL = 1.8 mL/hr

A. Osteoarthritis B. Place of employment C. Gentamycin D. Naproxen E. Bumetanide F. Heart failure

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Osteoarthritis is not associated with hearing loss
B. The client's place of employment as a firearms instructor at a shooting range exposes them to loud noises, which is a well-known risk factor for hearing loss.
C. Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that can be ototoxic, especially when administered in high doses or for prolonged periods, potentially leading to hearing loss.
D. Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has been associated with an increased risk of hearing loss, particularly when taken regularly or in high doses.
E. Bumetanide is a loop diuretic that can also have ototoxic effects, especially when used in conjunction with aminoglycoside antibiotics like gentamycin.
F. Heart failure is not associated with hearing loss

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A nurse is caring for a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which of the following laboratory values would be most concerning to the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1.8"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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