A nurse is caring for a client who is on anti-retroviral therapy (ART), which includes indinavir sulfate (Crixivan), a protease inhibitor, for the treatment of HIV. Which client statement demonstrates that teaching was effective?

"If I don't take my medication as scheduled, the virus may become resistant to treatment."

"If I don't take my medication as scheduled, it may cause my RNA to convert to DNA."

"If I don't take my medication as scheduled, it may prevent the HIV from being assembled."

"If I don't take my medication as scheduled, my CD4 lymphocyte count may increase."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This statement accurately reflects the importance of adherence to ART; if medication is missed, the virus may replicate unchecked, leading to drug resistance, which is a significant concern in HIV treatment.

B. This statement is incorrect because the conversion of RNA to DNA is a normal part of the HIV life cycle and is not directly prevented by taking medication on time.

C. While protease inhibitors do help prevent the assembly of new virions, the primary concern when missing doses is the risk of resistance rather than assembly prevention.

D. This statement is misleading; while effective ART can lead to an increase in CD4 counts over time, missing doses would not directly cause an increase in CD4 lymphocyte counts.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A positive Western blot test indicates an HIV diagnosis, which is expected in a client with HIV and does not require urgent intervention.

B. A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ is significantly low (normal range: 500 to 1500 cells/mm³) and indicates severe immunosuppression, putting the client at increased risk for opportunistic infections, warranting immediate attention from the provider.

C. A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is at the lower end of the normal range and does not typically require immediate intervention unless there are clinical symptoms associated.

D. A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate a need for urgent intervention.

A. Ensure comfortable seating at eye level for the client and nurse. B. Provide seating for the client so that the client faces a strong light. C. Ensure that the distance between the client and nurse is at least 7 ft (2.1 meters). D. Place a chair for the client across from the nurse's desk. E. Set the room temperature at a comfortable level. F. Remove distracting objects from the interviewing area.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Ensure comfortable seating at eye level for the client and nurse: Establishes a non-intimidating environment, helping the client feel more at ease.

B. Provide seating for the client so that the client faces a strong light: Incorrect; this may cause discomfort and make the client feel scrutinized.

C. Ensure that the distance between the client and nurse is at least 7 ft: Too great a distance for effective communication; ideal distance is 3-4 feet.

D. Place a chair for the client across from the nurse's desk: Creates a formal, potentially intimidating setting, discouraging openness.

E. Set the room temperature at a comfortable level: Ensures physical comfort, aiding in client relaxation and openness.

F. Remove distracting objects from the interviewing area: Minimizes potential distractions, keeping the client focused and the environment conducive to communication.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is on anti-retroviral therapy (ART), which includes indinavir sulfate (Crixivan), a protease inhibitor, for the treatment of HIV. Which client statement demonstrates that teaching was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which laboratory value should the nurse alert the provider of?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is setting up the physical environment for an interview with a client and plans to obtain subjective data regarding the client's health. Which interventions are appropriate? Select three options that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

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