Risk factors identified by HP 2020 that contribute to many chronic diseases:
Cannot be modified.
Are genetic/inherited.
Are largely preventable.
Have not been identified.
The Correct Answer is C
The risk factors identified by Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) that contribute to many chronic diseases are largely preventable.
HP2020 is a national initiative launched by the Department of Health and Human Services that provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans.
It tracks approximately 1,300 objectives organized into 42 topic areas, each representing an important public health area.
Choice A is not the answer because many of the risk factors identified by HP2020 can be modified through lifestyle changes and preventive measures.
Choice B is not the answer because while genetics can play a role in chronic diseases, many of the risk factors identified by HP2020 are not genetic/inherited.
Choice D is not the answer because HP2020 has identified many risk factors that contribute to chronic diseases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Health behaviors and the environment are the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths in the United States according to the CDC.
The five leading causes of death in the United States are heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, stroke, and unintentional injuries.
Together they accounted for 63 percent of all U.S. deaths in 2010.
Choice B is incorrect because access to healthcare is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
Choice C is incorrect because genetics is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
Choice D is incorrect because access to healthcare is not one of the determinants that account for 70% of premature deaths.
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