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Question 26.

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old toddler.

Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend to promote independence in eating?

A.

Popcorn

B.

Grapes

C.

C. Banana slices

D.

D. Hot dog

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

 

Banana slices are soft, easy to chew, and can be picked up by the toddler’s fingers, which promotes independence in eating. According to the CDC, foods that toddlers should avoid include:

  • Added sugars and no-calorie sweeteners, such as sugar-sweetened and diet drinks
  • High-salt foods, such as canned foods, processed meats, frozen dinners, fast food, and junk food
  • Unpasteurized juice, milk, yogurt, or cheese
  • Foods that may cause choking, such as hard or crunchy foods, sticky foods, stringy cheese, and foods that are not cut up into small pieces

Choice A is wrong because popcorn is a choking hazard for toddlers.

It is hard, crunchy, and can get stuck in the airway. The NHS advises not to give whole nuts and peanuts to children under 5 years old.

Choice B is wrong because grapes are also a choking hazard for toddlers.

They are round, slippery, and can block the airway. The NHS recommends cutting grapes into quarters before giving them to young children.

Choice D is wrong because hot dogs are high in salt and can cause choking if not cut up into small pieces. The Extension warns against giving hot dogs to young toddlers.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Isolate the client from staff who are pregnant. Choice A rationale: Aspirin should not be administered to children or adolescents with viral infections like rubella due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition that causes liver and brain damage. Choice B rationale: Rubella (German measles) is particularly dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus, leading to severe birth defects. Therefore, isolating the client from pregnant staff is crucial to prevent exposure. Choice C rationale: Airborne precautions are not necessary for rubella. Rubella is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions, not airborne precautions, are appropriate. Choice D rationale: Koplik spots are associated with measles (rubeola), not rubella. Therefore, monitoring for Koplik spots is not relevant for a client with rubella.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: While additional staff may be needed, the primary focus during a mass casualty event is triage and immediate care. Choice B rationale: Media relations are important, but the nurse's priority is direct patient care. Choice C rationale: Assessing incoming clients and determining their medical needs is crucial for prioritizing care and allocating resources effectively. Choice D rationale: Discharging stable clients may be necessary in extreme circumstances, but it is not the immediate priority. The focus should be on providing care to the influx of injured patients.

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