Personality traits, including low stress tolerance, dependency, negative self-image, and depression have been identified in persons who exhibit a pattern of compulsive and habitual substance abuse termed:
pre-addiction
chronic users
addictive personality
substance abusers
The Correct Answer is C
A. pre-addiction
This is not a clinical diagnosis, and is too vague for the defined traits mentioned.
B. chronic users
Describes long-term use, but doesn’t address the underlying personality characteristics.
C. addictive personality
Refers to a set of personality traits that increase vulnerability to addiction, such as impulsivity, low self-esteem, and poor stress management.
D. substance abusers
A general term; does not specifically refer to the personality traits mentioned.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. duty to report
This refers to reporting suspected abuse or neglect (e.g., child or elder abuse), not specifically about preventing self-harm.
B. duty to pr
Incomplete option-likely a typographical error. Not a valid or recognized legal/ethical term.
C. protect
Healthcare professionals have a legal and ethical duty to protect patients from harming themselves, including through supervision, intervention, and safety precautions.
D. duty to warn
This applies when a client threatens to harm others, and the provider must warn the intended victim or authorities-not self-harm situations.
E. duty to medicate
This is not a recognized legal or ethical duty. Medication may be part of care, but not a professional “duty” to medicate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. respiratory problems
These may occur with some drugs (like opioids), but are not a general indicator that someone has a substance use disorder.
B. depression problems
Depression might co-exist with addiction, but it doesn't reveal the substance abuse unless directly linked.
C. withdrawal problems
Substance abuse often becomes evident when the patient enters withdrawal, especially in a controlled environment like a hospital where access to substances is restricted.
D. cardiac problems
Some drugs can affect the heart, but cardiac issues alone do not necessarily point to substance abuse.
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