A reduced effectiveness of the respiratory system which can result in pneumonia, and other respiratory problems including respiratory arrest can be caused by:
hallucinogens
PCP
opiates
cocaine
The Correct Answer is C
A. hallucinogens:
These primarily affect perception and cognition, not respiratory depression.
B. PCP:
PCP (phencyclidine) is a dissociative anesthetic that can cause agitation, hallucinations, or psychosis, but it doesn't typically cause respiratory depression.
C. opiates:
Opiates (e.g., heroin, morphine) depress the central nervous system, particularly the brain's respiratory center, which can lead to respiratory failure and death.
D. cocaine:
Cocaine is a stimulant that can cause cardiac issues or respiratory distress via vasoconstriction, but it doesn't suppress the respiratory drive like opiates do.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The right to receive information necessary to give informed consent prior to the start of any procedure and/or treatment
Patients have a legal and ethical right to informed consent.
B. The right to reasonable continuity of care
Continuity ensures safe and consistent treatment, especially during transitions in care.
C. The right to have all medical care paid for. While patients have the right to receive care, there is no legal or ethical guarantee that it will be paid for, unless covered by insurance or another program.
D. The right to contact an attorney
Patients, especially those in psychiatric or legal custody, have the right to legal representation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 20% to 25%: While a moderate estimate, studies show higher genetic risk among children of alcoholics, particularly sons.
B. 30% to 50%: Research indicates that sons of alcoholic fathers have a significantly higher risk of developing alcoholism due to both genetic and environmental factors.
C. 0% to 5%: This underestimates the risk and does not reflect established genetic research findings.
D. 10% to 15%: Still underestimates the actual genetic risk observed in studies of familial alcoholism.
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