When the patient is suffering from an acute overdose of a narcotic, severe respiratory depression occurs. The drug given to reverse this symptom
Clonidine
Narcan
Methadone
Orlaam
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clonidine:
Used to manage withdrawal symptoms (especially from opioids), but it does not reverse overdose or respiratory depression.
B. Narcan:
Narcan (naloxone) is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse opioid overdose, especially life-threatening respiratory depression.
C. Methadone:
A long-acting opioid agonist used for maintenance therapy in opioid addiction-not for acute overdose reversal.
D. Orlaam:
Like methadone, it is used in maintenance treatment of opioid dependence but not for overdose reversal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. heroin:
Heroin is an illegal opioid with no accepted medical use in most countries. It acts on opioid receptors and replaces endorphins, leading to intense euphoria and high addiction potential.
B. laudanum:
A historic opioid tincture used in the 19th century for pain and diarrhea; rarely abused today.
C. morphine:
A potent opioid used medically for pain management. Abuse is possible but it's not the most commonly abused opioid.
D. codeine:
A milder opioid used medically in cough syrups and for pain. Less commonly abused than heroin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. late stage
In the late stage, individuals are often isolated, physically dependent, and unable to function without the drug.
B. end stage
Often used interchangeably with late stage, but "late stage" is the more appropriate clinical term.
C. middle stage
Characterized by increasing use and noticeable life disruption, but functioning may still be present.
D. early stage
In the early stage, individuals may deny the problem and often maintain normal routines despite increasing use.
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