The person chronically abusing drugs runs the risk of mental impairment. The area of the brain which can be affected and be permanently damaged is the:
limbic system
cerebellum
cerebrum
brain stem
The Correct Answer is C
A. limbic system
The limbic system is involved in emotion and reward, and is affected by addiction, but not primarily linked to cognitive impairment.
B. cerebellum
Involved in motor control and coordination, not majorly in cognition.
C. cerebrum
The cerebrum controls higher cognitive functions, including judgment, memory, decision-making, and is most affected in long-term drug abuse.
D. brain stem
Regulates basic life functions like breathing and heart rate. While vital, it is less involved in cognitive impairment from drug abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants, not sedative-hypnotics. They are used medically for ADHD and narcolepsy, not associated with date rape.
B. Rohypnol
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine, not approved in the U.S., and often used illicitly in drug-facilitated sexual assault.
C. Xanax
Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used in the U.S. for anxiety. While it has sedative effects, it's not specifically linked to the same risk profile as Rohypnol in date rape cases.
D. Dalmane
Dalmane (flurazepam) is a sleep aid benzodiazepine, not typically involved in illicit use or date-rape scenarios.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. recidivism
Refers to relapse or repeated criminal behavior, not personality patterns in relationships.
B. dependence
This refers to the person using the substance, not those affected by it.
C. co-dependency
Co-dependency is a pattern where an individual enables another’s addiction or dysfunctional behavior, often losing their own identity in the process.
D. intoxication
This is the acute effect of substance use, not a relational behavior pattern.
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