Nurses know that alcohol functions as a
Major tranquilizer
CNS stimulant
CNS depressant
Minor tranquilizer
The Correct Answer is C
A. Major tranquilizer: These are antipsychotic medications used to treat serious psychiatric disorders, not alcohol.
B. CNS stimulant: Alcohol slows brain activity; it is not a stimulant.
C. CNS depressant: Alcohol reduces central nervous system activity, resulting in drowsiness, slowed reaction times, and impaired coordination.
D. Minor tranquilizer: These include benzodiazepines like diazepam, not alcohol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 0.10%
This was the legal limit in the past, but not currently in most states.
B. 0.5%
A level of 0.5% would likely result in coma or death.
C. 0.08%
This is the current legal limit in most U.S. states for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) when operating a motor vehicle.
D. 0.12%
Higher than the legal limit. A person with this BAC would be considered legally impaired.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. inhalants
Can cause euphoria and altered mental status, but they typically depress the CNS and don’t reliably produce complex hallucinations or delusions.
B. hallucinogens
These drugs (like LSD, psilocybin) cause distorted perception of reality and hallucinations that can lead to dangerous behavior such as jumping from heights thinking one can fly.
C. amphetamines
These are stimulants and can cause paranoia or agitation, but not the same degree of perceptual distortion.
D. depressants
CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates) slow brain activity but do not typically cause hallucinations or misperceptions of physical abilities.
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