The disease of dependence has three stages. In which stage does the user demonstrate signs of withdrawal when the drug is stopped, and experience severe physical problems and disabling psychological difficulties?
early stage
middle stage
prodromal stage
late stage
The Correct Answer is D
A. early stage: Characterized by increasing tolerance, occasional overuse, and secretive behavior-not withdrawal symptoms.
B. middle stage: The user begins to lose control, experience guilt, and may show signs of dependence, but withdrawal is not yet severe.
C. prodromal stage: This term is not typically used in addiction staging; may be a distractor.
D. late stage: This stage involves severe physical deterioration, psychological dependence, and clear withdrawal symptoms if use is stopped.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inhalants:
These may produce a brief euphoric effect, but they primarily depress the CNS and can cause confusion, dizziness, or death.
B. PCP's:
PCP is a dissociative hallucinogen and does not produce stimulation or energy-it can cause detachment and aggressive behavior.
C. stimulants:
Stimulants (e.g., amphetamines, cocaine) increase CNS activity, producing energy, euphoria, and alertness.
D. hypnotics:
These are CNS depressants used to induce sleep and relaxation—not wakefulness or energy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. early stage: Characterized by increasing tolerance, occasional overuse, and secretive behavior-not withdrawal symptoms.
B. middle stage: The user begins to lose control, experience guilt, and may show signs of dependence, but withdrawal is not yet severe.
C. prodromal stage: This term is not typically used in addiction staging; may be a distractor.
D. late stage: This stage involves severe physical deterioration, psychological dependence, and clear withdrawal symptoms if use is stopped.
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