A state of being in which a person feels a psychological and/or physical need to use a substance in order to experience its effects and/or to avoid the unpleasant effects of its absence is:
co-dependency
detoxification
withdrawal
dependence
The Correct Answer is D
A. co-dependency
This refers to maladaptive emotional or behavioral relationships, often enabling someone else's addiction-not the actual need for a substance.
B. detoxification
This is the process of eliminating a substance from the body, not a description of the state of needing it.
C. withdrawal
Withdrawal is the physical and psychological symptoms experienced after stopping a substance, not the ongoing need to continue using.
D. dependence
Dependence refers to the compulsion to use a substance to achieve effects or avoid withdrawal, and can be physical, psychological, or both.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The right to receive information necessary to give informed consent prior to the start of any procedure and/or treatment
Patients have a legal and ethical right to informed consent.
B. The right to reasonable continuity of care
Continuity ensures safe and consistent treatment, especially during transitions in care.
C. The right to have all medical care paid for. While patients have the right to receive care, there is no legal or ethical guarantee that it will be paid for, unless covered by insurance or another program.
D. The right to contact an attorney
Patients, especially those in psychiatric or legal custody, have the right to legal representation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. respiratory problems
These may occur with some drugs (like opioids), but are not a general indicator that someone has a substance use disorder.
B. depression problems
Depression might co-exist with addiction, but it doesn't reveal the substance abuse unless directly linked.
C. withdrawal problems
Substance abuse often becomes evident when the patient enters withdrawal, especially in a controlled environment like a hospital where access to substances is restricted.
D. cardiac problems
Some drugs can affect the heart, but cardiac issues alone do not necessarily point to substance abuse.
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