A state of being in which a person feels a psychological and/or physical need to use a substance in order to experience its effects and/or to avoid the unpleasant effects of its absence is:
co-dependency
detoxification
withdrawal
dependence
The Correct Answer is D
A. co-dependency
This refers to maladaptive emotional or behavioral relationships, often enabling someone else's addiction-not the actual need for a substance.
B. detoxification
This is the process of eliminating a substance from the body, not a description of the state of needing it.
C. withdrawal
Withdrawal is the physical and psychological symptoms experienced after stopping a substance, not the ongoing need to continue using.
D. dependence
Dependence refers to the compulsion to use a substance to achieve effects or avoid withdrawal, and can be physical, psychological, or both.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. MOMA
Possibly a typo for MDMA (ecstasy), which is a stimulant with some hallucinogenic properties, but not as potent or long-acting as LSD. Flashbacks are less common with MDMA.
B. LSD
LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is a powerful hallucinogen. It causes long-lasting trips (8–12+ hours) and can produce flashbacks (hallucinogen persisting perception disorder) long after use.
C. SSRI
SSRIs are antidepressants, not hallucinogens. They do not cause euphoria or flashbacks.
D. PCP
PCP is a dissociative drug, not a classic hallucinogen like LSD. Effects are usually shorter in duration, and flashbacks are less typical.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain a non-judgmental attitude
This promotes therapeutic communication and supports trust-building, crucial in treating clients with substance use disorders.
B. Avoid mentioning alcohol use when collecting client data
Avoiding discussion can lead to missed safety issues. It's important to ask directly but respectfully.
C. Verbalize disapproval of the substance abuse
This is non-therapeutic and may cause the client to shut down or feel shamed.
D. Offer sympathy that the client is in the current situation
Sympathy can be patronizing. Empathy and professional neutrality are more appropriate.
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