In the late stage of dependence disease, the user will be severely impaired in all areas of function. Which of the following is the BEST treatment plan for a person in the late stage of this disease?
Multi-disciplinary biological, psychological and social treatment plans
Self-directed treatment including complete abstinence
Punitive (punishment) to stop use of the addictive substance
Treatment with medications and family support
The Correct Answer is A
A. Multi-disciplinary biological, psychological and social treatment plans
Effective treatment for late-stage addiction requires a comprehensive, integrated approach including detox, therapy, medical support, and social rehabilitation.
B. Self-directed treatment including complete abstinence
This may work for mild cases, but late-stage dependence typically requires professional intervention. Self-treatment is usually insufficient.
C. Punitive (punishment) to stop use of the addictive substance
Punishment alone does not address the underlying causes of addiction and often worsens stigma and resistance to care.
D. Treatment with medications and family support
These are important components but not enough on their own. A full plan must include psychological and social rehabilitation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. dependency
Dependency is the state of being reliant on a substance, not the symptoms that occur when it’s removed.
B. cross-tolerance
This is when tolerance to one drug produces tolerance to another (usually in the same class), not related to stopping use.
C. tolerance
Tolerance is needing more of a substance to get the same effect, not about stopping use.
D. withdrawal
Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using a substance after becoming dependent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. inhalants
Can cause euphoria and altered mental status, but they typically depress the CNS and don’t reliably produce complex hallucinations or delusions.
B. hallucinogens
These drugs (like LSD, psilocybin) cause distorted perception of reality and hallucinations that can lead to dangerous behavior such as jumping from heights thinking one can fly.
C. amphetamines
These are stimulants and can cause paranoia or agitation, but not the same degree of perceptual distortion.
D. depressants
CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates) slow brain activity but do not typically cause hallucinations or misperceptions of physical abilities.
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