Unpleasant physical and/or psychological symptoms that occur when people stop taking a substance on which they have become physically and psychologically dependent is:
dependency
cross-tolerance
tolerance
withdrawal
The Correct Answer is D
A. dependency
Dependency is the state of being reliant on a substance, not the symptoms that occur when it’s removed.
B. cross-tolerance
This is when tolerance to one drug produces tolerance to another (usually in the same class), not related to stopping use.
C. tolerance
Tolerance is needing more of a substance to get the same effect, not about stopping use.
D. withdrawal
Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using a substance after becoming dependent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. psychological
Vague and incorrect term. Withdrawal involves both physical and psychological symptoms.
B. abstinence
Abstinence means refraining from use, not the symptoms that follow.
C. physiological
Not specific. The term doesn’t capture the clinical syndrome of alcohol cessation.
D. alcohol withdrawal
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome includes symptoms like tremors, agitation, hallucinations, and seizures, and can be life-threatening.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants, not sedative-hypnotics. They are used medically for ADHD and narcolepsy, not associated with date rape.
B. Rohypnol
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine, not approved in the U.S., and often used illicitly in drug-facilitated sexual assault.
C. Xanax
Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used in the U.S. for anxiety. While it has sedative effects, it's not specifically linked to the same risk profile as Rohypnol in date rape cases.
D. Dalmane
Dalmane (flurazepam) is a sleep aid benzodiazepine, not typically involved in illicit use or date-rape scenarios.
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