The repetition of some socially unacceptable behavior, after that behavior had previously stopped (such as when a person successfully completes rehab and returns to substance abuse repeatedly) is called:
intoxication
dependence
recidivism
cross-tolerance
The Correct Answer is C
A. intoxication
Intoxication refers to the acute effects of a substance on the body, not the repeated return to a behavior.
B. dependence
Dependence is a physical or psychological need for a substance, not the relapse after treatment.
C. recidivism
Recidivism refers to relapse-the recurrence of an undesirable behavior (like substance use) after a period of improvement.
D. cross-tolerance
Cross-tolerance occurs when tolerance to one drug results in tolerance to another, not repeated relapse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. late stage
In the late stage, individuals are often isolated, physically dependent, and unable to function without the drug.
B. end stage
Often used interchangeably with late stage, but "late stage" is the more appropriate clinical term.
C. middle stage
Characterized by increasing use and noticeable life disruption, but functioning may still be present.
D. early stage
In the early stage, individuals may deny the problem and often maintain normal routines despite increasing use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inhalants:
These may produce a brief euphoric effect, but they primarily depress the CNS and can cause confusion, dizziness, or death.
B. PCP's:
PCP is a dissociative hallucinogen and does not produce stimulation or energy-it can cause detachment and aggressive behavior.
C. stimulants:
Stimulants (e.g., amphetamines, cocaine) increase CNS activity, producing energy, euphoria, and alertness.
D. hypnotics:
These are CNS depressants used to induce sleep and relaxation—not wakefulness or energy.
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