The repetition of some socially unacceptable behavior, after that behavior had previously stopped (such as when a person successfully completes rehab and returns to substance abuse repeatedly) is called:
intoxication
dependence
recidivism
cross-tolerance
The Correct Answer is C
A. intoxication
Intoxication refers to the acute effects of a substance on the body, not the repeated return to a behavior.
B. dependence
Dependence is a physical or psychological need for a substance, not the relapse after treatment.
C. recidivism
Recidivism refers to relapse-the recurrence of an undesirable behavior (like substance use) after a period of improvement.
D. cross-tolerance
Cross-tolerance occurs when tolerance to one drug results in tolerance to another, not repeated relapse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. pre-addiction
This is not a clinical diagnosis, and is too vague for the defined traits mentioned.
B. chronic users
Describes long-term use, but doesn’t address the underlying personality characteristics.
C. addictive personality
Refers to a set of personality traits that increase vulnerability to addiction, such as impulsivity, low self-esteem, and poor stress management.
D. substance abusers
A general term; does not specifically refer to the personality traits mentioned.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 0.10%
This was the legal limit in the past, but not currently in most states.
B. 0.5%
A level of 0.5% would likely result in coma or death.
C. 0.08%
This is the current legal limit in most U.S. states for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) when operating a motor vehicle.
D. 0.12%
Higher than the legal limit. A person with this BAC would be considered legally impaired.
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