Patient Data
The healthcare provider has assessed the client and completes initial prescriptions. Which three interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?
Administering antipyretic medication as needed
Educating client and family on the importance of fluid restrictions
Collaborating with dietician to prepare low protein diet
Monitoring fluid status
Investigating acid/base complication
Assessing for worsening respiratory status
Performing diagnostic testing to determine cause of fever
Reassessing vital signs
Identifying cardiac arrhythmias
Correct Answer : D,F,I
A. Administering antipyretic medication as needed is important for managing the client's fever and improving comfort, but not as urgent as monitoring fluid, respiratory status, and cardiac function.
B. Client and family education on fluid management is important but can be addressed after assessing hydration status.
C. Protein restriction might be necessary for CKD management in the long term, but not the most pressing need right now.
D. Given the client's history of chronic kidney disease, monitoring fluid status is crucial to prevent fluid overload and ensure adequate kidney function. Accurate intake and output measurements, along with daily weights, are essential.
E. The bicarbonate level (18 mEq/L) is slightly low, but further investigation can come after addressing the infection.
F. The chest X-ray shows bibasilar infiltrates, and the client has a high respiratory rate.
Continuous assessment of respiratory status is important to detect any signs of respiratory distress or infection, which may require immediate intervention.
G. Performing diagnostic testing to determine cause of fever is necessary for identifying the underlying infection, but secondary to immediate stabilization efforts.
H. Reassessing vital signs is vital for ongoing assessment, but integrated into the monitoring of fluid status, respiratory status, and cardiac function.
I. The client has an elevated potassium level and an irregular heart rate, putting him at risk for cardiac arrhythmias. Continuous ECG monitoring and immediate identification of any arrhythmias are critical to prevent cardiac complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While monitoring urinary output is important, it is not the most critical assessment in this context.
B. Monitoring serum electrolytes is crucial because the large amount of fecal liquid output from the ileostomy can lead to significant electrolyte imbalances.
C. Peristomal skin integrity is important but is secondary to the immediate risk of electrolyte imbalances.
D. Skin turgor is important for assessing hydration status, but monitoring electrolytes is more directly related to the immediate postoperative care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Beginning with less sensitive questions helps establish trust and rapport with the client, making it easier to discuss more difficult topics later. This approach can make the client feel more comfortable and less threatened, thereby improving the quality of the information gathered.
B.Sharing personal values can introduce bias and potentially influence the client's responses, making the interview less objective.
C.Starting with the most difficult questions can make the client feel anxious and defensive, reducing the likelihood of obtaining honest and thorough responses.
D.Asking vague, non-specific questions can lead to ambiguous answers and fail to provide the detailed information needed for a proper assessment.
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