Patient Data
The healthcare provider has assessed the client and completes initial prescriptions. Which three interventions should the nurse prioritize for this client?
Administering antipyretic medication as needed
Educating client and family on the importance of fluid restrictions
Collaborating with dietician to prepare low protein diet
Monitoring fluid status
Investigating acid/base complication
Assessing for worsening respiratory status
Performing diagnostic testing to determine cause of fever
Reassessing vital signs
Identifying cardiac arrhythmias
Correct Answer : D,F,I
A. Administering antipyretic medication as needed is important for managing the client's fever and improving comfort, but not as urgent as monitoring fluid, respiratory status, and cardiac function.
B. Client and family education on fluid management is important but can be addressed after assessing hydration status.
C. Protein restriction might be necessary for CKD management in the long term, but not the most pressing need right now.
D. Given the client's history of chronic kidney disease, monitoring fluid status is crucial to prevent fluid overload and ensure adequate kidney function. Accurate intake and output measurements, along with daily weights, are essential.
E. The bicarbonate level (18 mEq/L) is slightly low, but further investigation can come after addressing the infection.
F. The chest X-ray shows bibasilar infiltrates, and the client has a high respiratory rate.
Continuous assessment of respiratory status is important to detect any signs of respiratory distress or infection, which may require immediate intervention.
G. Performing diagnostic testing to determine cause of fever is necessary for identifying the underlying infection, but secondary to immediate stabilization efforts.
H. Reassessing vital signs is vital for ongoing assessment, but integrated into the monitoring of fluid status, respiratory status, and cardiac function.
I. The client has an elevated potassium level and an irregular heart rate, putting him at risk for cardiac arrhythmias. Continuous ECG monitoring and immediate identification of any arrhythmias are critical to prevent cardiac complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increasing fluid intake helps thin pulmonary secretions, making them easier to expectorate and is most directly related to clearing the airway.
B. Providing frequent rest periods is important but does not directly clear the airway.
C. Administering O2 addresses hypoxia but does not clear secretions.
D. Semi-Fowler's position helps with breathing but does not specifically address thick secretions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Progressing the diet is important but does not address immobility-related complications.
B. Maintaining the IV infusion rate is necessary but not specific to preventing complications from immobility.
C. Applying intermittent pneumatic compression devices helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a significant risk for immobile clients post-surgery. This is a critical preventative measure for immobility-related complications.
D. Frequent pain assessments are important but do not specifically prevent complications from immobility.
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